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Tytuł artykułu

Chemical characterization and source identification of particulate matter PM 10 in a rural and urban site in Poland

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The measurements of PM 10 at two sites in Poland - a typical village and a big city considered urban background - indicated only a small difference in PM 10 concentrations. In summer time, the concentrations ofPMlO did not exceed the daily limit value of 50 jig/rn3 while in wintertime, the daily limit value was exceeded for almost all sampling days for both sites. Source contributions to ambient PM 10 were determined with factor analysis (FA) and multilinear regression analysis (MLRA) based on PM1O composition data including concentrations of K, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Br, Pb and As. In the winter, local combustion sources contributed with 61% and 79% to total mass in the urban and rural sites, respectively, reflecting serious local or even regional problem associated with PMIO pollution. The episodic presence of As, the commonly known toxic element, requires a detailed study for better understanding of its temporal distribution both in the rural and urban atmosphere.
Rocznik
Strony
91--103
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, ul. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków
  • Ecologistics Group, Institute of Environmental Protection Engineering, Wrocław University of Technology, pl. Grunwaldzki 9, 50-377 Wrocław
autor
  • Ecologistics Group, Institute of Environmental Protection Engineering, Wrocław University of Technology, pl. Grunwaldzki 9, 50-377 Wrocław
Bibliografia
  • [1] VAN DINGENEN R., RAES F., PUTAUD J.P., BALTENSPERGER U., CHARRON A., FACCHINI M.C., DECESARI S., FUZZI S., GEHRING R., HANSSON H.C., HARRISON R.M., HUGLIN C., JONES A.M., LAJ P., LORBEER G., MAENHAUT W., PALMGREN F., QUEROL X., RODRIGUEZ S., SCHNEIDER J., TEN BRINK H., TUNVED P., TORSETH K., WEHNER B., WEINGARTNER E., WIEDENSOHLER A., WAHLIN P., A European aerosol phenomenology. 1. Physical characteristics of particulate matter at kerbside, urban, rural and background sites in Europe, Atmos. Environ., 2004, 38, 2561.
  • [2] ROOSLI M., THEIS G., KUNZLI N., STAEHELIN J., MATHYS P., OGLESBY L., CAMENZIND M., BRAUN- -FAHRLANDER C., Temporal and spatial variation of the chemical composition of PM10 at urban and rural sites in the Basel area, Switzerland, Atmos. Environ., 2001, 35, 3701.
  • [3] PIEKARSKA K., ZACIERA M., CZARNY A., ZACZYŃSKA E., Mutagenic and cytotoxic properties of extracts of suspended particulate matter collected in Wrocław city area, Environ. Prot. Eng., 2009, 3, 37.
  • [4] ALMEIDA S.M., PIO C.A., FREITAS M.C., REIS M.A., TRANCOSO M.A., Source apportionment of fine and coarse particulate matter in sub-urban area at the Western European Coast, Atmos. Environ., 2005, 39, 3127.
  • [5] BRANIS M., DOMASOVA M., PM10 and black smoke in a small settlement: case study from the Czech Republic, Atmos. Environ., 2003, 37, 83.
  • [6] BRANIS M., DOMASOVA M., REZACOVA P., Particulate air pollution in a small settlement: The effect of local heating, Appl. Geochem., 2007, 22, 1255.
  • [7] SÓWKA I., ZWOŹDZIAK A., TRZEPLA-NABAGLO K., SKRĘTOWICZ M., ZWOŹDZIAK J., PM2.5 elemental composition and source apportionment in a residential area of Wrocław, Poland, Eniron. Prot. Eng., 2012, 38 (2), 73.
  • [8] ZWOŹDZIAK A., SAMEK L., SÓWKA I., FURMAN L., SKRĘTOWICZ M., Aerosol pollution from small combustors in a village, Sci. World J., 2012, 8, 6.
  • [9] SAMEK L., Chemical characterization of selected metals by X-ray fluorescence method in particulate matter collected in the area of Cracow, Poland, Microchem. J., 2009, 92, 140.
  • [10] THURSTON G.D., SPENGLER, J.D., A multivariate assessment of meteorological influences on inhalable particle source impacts, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 1985, 24, 1245.
  • [11] MANOLI E., VOUTSA D., SAMARA C., Chemical characterization and source identification /apportionment of fine and coarse air particles in Thessaloniki, Greece, Atmos. Environ., 2002, 36, 949.
  • [12] PEY J., QUEROL X., ALASTUEY A., Discriminating the regional and urban contributions in the North- Western Mediterranean: PM levels and composition, Atmos. Environ., 2010, 44, 1587.
  • [13] KARANOSIOU A.A., SITARAS I.E., SISKOS P.A., ELEFTHERIADIS K., Size distribution and sources of trace metals and n-alkanes in the Athens urban aerosol during summer, Atmos. Environ., 2007, 41, 2368.
  • [14] HO K.F., LEE S.C., CHAN C.K., YU J.C., CHOW J.C., YAO X.H., Characterization of Chemical Species In PM2.5 and PM10 Aerosols in Hong Kong, Atmos. Environ., 2003, 37, 31.
  • [15] VALLIUS M, JANSSEN N.A.H., HEINRICH J., HOEK G., RUUSKANEN J., CYRYS J., VAN GRIEKEN R., HARTOG J.J., KREYLING W.G., PEKKANEN J., Sources and elemental composition of ambient PM2.5 in three European cities, Sci. Total Environ., 2005, 337, 147.
  • [16] LAUGH G.C., SCHAUER J.J., PARK J.S., SHAFER M.M., DEMINTER J.T., WEINSTEIN J.P., Emissions of metals associated with motor vehicle roadways, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2005, 39, 826.
  • [17] STERNBECK J, SJODIN A., ANDREASSON K., Metal emission from road traffic and the influence of resuspension – results from two tunnel studies, Atmos. Environ., 2002, 36, 4735.
  • [18] LAMMEL G., ROHRL A., SCHREIBER H., Atmospheric lead and brominee in Germany. Post-abatement levels, variabilities and trends, Environ. Sci. Pollut., 2002, 9, 397.
  • [19] CHUEINTA W., HOPKE P.K., PAATERO P., Investigation of sources of atmospheric aerosol urban and suburban residential areas in Thailand by positive matrix factorization, Atmos. Environ., 2000, 34, 3319.
  • [20] QUEROLA X., VIANA M., ALASTUEY A., AMATO F., MORENO T., CASTILLO S., PEY J., DE LA ROSA J., SANCHEZ DE LA CAMPA A., ARTINANO B., SALVADOR P., DOS SANTOS G.S., FERNANDEZ-PATIER R., MORENO-GRAU S., NEGRAL L., MINGUILLON M.C., MONFORT E., GIL J.I., INZA A., ORTEGA A., SANTAMARIA J.M., ZABALZA J., Source origin of trace elements in PM from regional background, urban and industrial sites of Spain, Atmos. Environ., 2007, 41, 7219.
  • [21] TALEBI S.M., ABEDI M., Determination of arsenic in air particulates and diesel exhaust particulate by spectrophotometry, J. Environ. Sci., 2005, 17, 156..
  • [22] Chromium in the natural and human environments, J.O. Nriagu, E. Nieboer (Eds.), Vol. 20, [in:] Advances in Environmental Science and Technology, J.O. Nriagu (Ed. of the series), Wiley, New York 1988.
  • [23] LI W.Y., SHAO L.Y., Direct observation of aerosol particles in aged agricultural biomass burning plumes impacting urban atmosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 2010, 10, 10589.
  • [24] SEINFELD J.H., PANDIS S.N., Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change, Wiley, New York 1998.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-629b69b7-f363-4f27-a226-ba1049d1d456
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