Attribution of alterations in coastal processes in the southern and eastern Baltic Sea to climate change-driven modifications of coastal drivers

Eelsalu, Maris; Soomere, Tarmo; Parnell, Kevin; Viška, Maija

doi:10.5697/LXTZ5389

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Attribution of alterations in coastal processes in the southern and eastern Baltic Sea to climate change-driven modifications of coastal drivers

Autorzy

Eelsalu Maris , Soomere Tarmo , Parnell Kevin , Viška Maija

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5697/LXTZ5389

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The main drivers of coastal processes, such as wave activity, variations in the water level, ice cover, and wind drift, may act differently in different segments of marginal seas with complex shapes. We analyse how the relative role of these drivers on the evolution of sedimentary shores changes along the southern and eastern Baltic Sea. While changes in the average water level have a strong impact along the southern shores of the Baltic Sea, rapid increases in the water level extremes affect most of the eastern subbasins of the Gulf of Finland and Gulf of Riga. The presence of a two-peak structure of predominant winds creates a fragile balance of alongshore sediment transport on the northeastern part of the Baltic proper and the Gulf of Riga. This balance could be changed by a rotation of predominant wave directions by a few degrees. Severe waves usually occur on the southern shores of the sea during water levels that are close to the long-term mean, while synchronisation of strong waves and high-water level is common on the eastern shore. The presence of sea ice is uncommon and insignificantly damps coastal processes in the southern part of the sea but the frequent presence of ice cover and freezing temperatures during the windy season stabilise the beaches of the north-eastern shores. Climate driven changes in ice cover duration may lead to erosion of many beaches in this part of the sea. The core message is that the impact of a single manifestation of climate change may vary greatly in different parts of the Baltic Sea and the reaction of coastal processes to this impact is substantially site-specific.

Słowa kluczowe

Baltic Sea climate change coastal drivers coastal changes

Wydawca

Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oceanology
Elsevier

Czasopismo

Oceanologia

Rocznik

2025

Tom

No. 67 (1)

Strony

Art. no. 67103

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 240 poz., fot., map., rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Eelsalu Maris

maris.eelsalu@taltech.ee

Department of Cybernetics, School of Science, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia

autor

Soomere Tarmo

Department of Cybernetics, School of Science, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia
Estonian Academy of Sciences,Tallinn, Estonia

autor

Parnell Kevin

Department of Cybernetics, School of Science, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia

autor

Viška Maija

Latvian Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Riga, Latvia

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