Zastosowanie oraz perspektywy rozwoju technologii granulacji tlenowej w oczyszczaniu ścieków

Cydzik-Kwiatkowska, A.

doi:10.12912/2081139X.42

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Zastosowanie oraz perspektywy rozwoju technologii granulacji tlenowej w oczyszczaniu ścieków

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Cydzik-Kwiatkowska A.

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DOI

10.12912/2081139X.42

Warianty tytułu

Application and perspectives of development of aerobic granular sludge technology in wastewater treatment

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

W ostatnich latach są prowadzone badania nad granulacją biomasy w warunkach tlenowych zarówno w skali laboratoryjnej, jak i technicznej. Granule tlenowe to zwarte, sferyczne zbiorowiska mikroorganizmów, powstające w wyniku samorzutnej immobilizacji. Biomasę granulowaną wyróżniają bardzo dobre właściwości sedymentacyjne, długi wiek osadu oraz możliwość symultanicznego usuwania biogenów w strukturze granuli, co pozwala efektywnie oczyszczać ścieki w pojedynczym reaktorze. W pracy przedstawiono informacje o formowaniu, morfologii i strukturze gatunkowej granul, jak również przytoczono przykłady zastosowania tlenowej biomasy granulowanej do oczyszczania ścieków, w tym zawierających wysokie stężenia związków azotu czy związki toksyczne. Technologia granul tlenowych przedstawiona została jako atrakcyjna ekonomicznie i środowiskowo alternatywa dla systemów opartych o klasyczny osad czynny lub błonę biologiczną. W pracy zaprezentowano dane o instalacjach z granulami tlenowymi w skali technicznej na świecie oraz przedstawiono możliwości zastosowania technologii w warunkach krajowych.

Recently an extensive studies have been carried out on aerobic granular sludge technology in both laboratory and technical scale. Aerobic granules are compact, spherical microbial consortia created by a spontaneous immobilization. Amongst their advantages are a very good settling ability, long biomass age and simultaneous pollutant removal in the granule structure that enables full biological treatment of wastewater in a single reactor. This review outlines up-to-date information on granule formation, morphology, microbial structure as well as on the applications of aerobic granular sludge technology for wastewater treatment including the treatment of high-nitrogen wastewater with a low COD/N ratio and wastewater of high toxicity. Aerobic granular sludge technology is presented as both environmentally and financially attractive alternative to wastewater treatment systems based on activated sludge or biofilm. This paper also reports on already existing full-scale installations in world and seeks to explore the potential of aerobic granular sludge within the Polish conditions.

Słowa kluczowe

tlenowy osad granulowany oczyszczanie ścieków nowe technologie granule tlenowe

aerobic granular sludge wastewater treatment emerging technologies aerobic granules

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Czasopismo

Inżynieria Ekologiczna

Rocznik

2014

Tom

Nr 38

Strony

156--166

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 54 poz., fot.

Twórcy

autor

Cydzik-Kwiatkowska A.

agnieszka.cydzik@uwm.edu.pl

Katedra Biotechnologii w Ochronie Środowiska, Wydział Nauk o Środowisku, Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

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Bibliografia

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