Chemistry of renewables for sustainable industry

• Autorzy: Grynkiewicz Grzegorz , Bielski Roman

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/180.2021.4.2

Warianty tytułu

PL

Chemia surowców odnawialnych dla zmodernizowanego przemysłu

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Chemistry as a basic science and chemical industry as the principal provider of innovative materials for practically all sectors of contemporary economy, are in the center of unprecedented and revolutionary technical and social changes. These changes are necessary for mitigating climate disturbances and environmental deterioration, which threaten the future of humanity. In reference to recent international initiatives, like the UN Sustainable Development Goals, which underline the need for global economic changes based on recovery and circularity principles, we offer some comments on area of research and development. They are concerned with a mandatory transition from un-renewable fossil-based industries, like the petrochemical one, to new sources of energy and carbon-rich materials generated by novel processes compatible with zero GHG emission prospects. Our discussion is focused on biomass as a universal feedstock capable of satisfying global needs for energy as well as chemical materials from commodity to specialty. Secondly, principle drivers of innovation in the fields of new chemical reactions and processes, like catalysis are discussed. The discussion includes a recent strive for new functional materials in reference to all levels of their structural organization, from single atoms and surface phenomena, through nano-constructs and mesopore composites, to macro-molecular and supra-molecular aggregates. Finally, the need for a further development of innovation and feasibility assessment methods, based on green chemistry principles is mentioned. It is a condition for an efficient cooperation in biomass related international R&D projects, which have to be based on the harmonization of unified evaluation principles.

PL

Chemia, jedna z podstawowych nauk przyrodniczych oraz przemysł chemiczny, który zapewnia innowacyjne i nowoczesne materiały dla praktycznie wszystkich sektorów współczesnej gospodarki, znalazły się w centrum unikalnych i rewolucyjnych zmian ekonomicznych. Zmiany te, dotyczą nie tylko techniki i technologii, ale także mają znaczące skutki społeczne. Są one niezbędne w celu zminimalizowania dalszego pogarszania się klimatu oraz stanu naturalnego środowiska – zjawisk, które zagrażają przyszłości ludzkiego gatunku. Ostatnie inicjatywy, takie jak „UN Sustainable Development Goals”, kładą nacisk na potrzebę globalnych przemian gospodarczych opartych o zasady regeneracji i cykliczności. W odniesieniu do tych inicjatyw i rozwoju znanych nam dziedzin chemii omawiamy obiecujące kierunki badań i rozwoju (R&D) związane z krótkoterminowymi cyklami organicznych związków węgla w kontekście transformacji od surowców nieodnawialnych (paliwa kopalne), do ekonomii nowych źródeł energii oraz materiałów organicznych, wytworzonych przez nowe procesy zgodne z wymaganiem zerowej emisji gazów cieplarnianych. Nasza dyskusja kładzie nacisk na biomasę jako uniwersalny surowiec, zaspokajający globalne potrzeby energetyczne oraz będący źródłem wszelkiego rodzaju produktów chemicznych. Ponadto, artykuł zawiera rozważania na temat podstawowych czynników innowacyjnych w zakresie nowych procesów i reakcji chemicznych, włącznie z nowymi katalizatorami. Do omawianych problemów i zjawisk należą próby wytwarzania nowych materiałów z uwzględnieniem różnych poziomów organizacji strukturalnej od pojedynczych atomów, poprzez nanokonstrukty i mezokompozyty aż do agregatów makro i supra-molekularnych. W końcu, niezbędność dalszego postepu innowacyjnego oraz metod oceny wykonalności, wynikające z reguł zielonej chemii są także wspomniane. Jest to warunek konieczny do osiągnięcia skutecznej współpracy w zakresie miedzynarodowych projektow badawczych (R&D), które muszą bazować na harmonizacji ujednoliconych zasad oceny.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

carbon dioxide; industrial emissions; utilization; biomass; chemical industry feedstock; lignocellulose biomass conversions; furan platform chemicals

PL

dwutlenek węgla; emisje przemysłowe; utylizacja; biomasa; surowiec; przemysł chemiczny; przemiany biomasy lignocelulozowej; chemikalia platformy furanu

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Polish Technical Review
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: No. 4
• Strony: 5--16
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 125 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Grynkiewicz Grzegorz

• Professor Emeritus, Independent scientific consultant

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2439-2443

autor

Bielski Roman

• Wilkes University, Dept. Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wilkes-Barre, PA 18766, USA; Chemventive, LLC, Chadds Ford, PA, 19317, USA

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1613-6917

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).