Entobia ichnofacies from the Middle Miocene carbonate succession of the northern Western Desert of Egypt

• Autorzy: El-Hedeny M. , El-Sabbagh A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.14241/asgp.2018.002

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A bed of Middle Miocene (Serravallian) lagoonal facies with well-developed patch reefs is described from a section at the Siwa Oasis, northern Western Desert of Egypt. It is well-exposed in the middle Siwa Escarpment Member of the Marmarica Formation and displays remarkable bioerosion structures that show abundant ichnofossils. Nine ichnotaxa, belonging to four ichnogenera, were identified: two correspond to the clionaid sponge boring Entobia (E. laquea and E. ovula), five to the bivalve boring Gastrochaenolites (G. lapidicus, G. torpedo, G. cluniformis, G. hospitium and G. cf. orbicularis) and two to the annelid-worm boring Maeandropolydora (M. sulcans) and Trypanites (T. weisei). In addition, traces of the boring polychaete worm Caulostrepsis and the boring acrothoracican barnacle Rogerella were recorded. These ichnoassemblages have been assigned to the Entobia ichnofacies. The organisms bored into a hard, fully lithified carbonate substrate in a low-energy, shallow-marine environment. The ichnotaxa associations indicate water depths of a few metres (<10 m) and a very low sedimentation rate in a lagoonal setting during a Serravallian regressive cycle.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bioerosion; Entobia ichnofacies; Lagoonal patch reefs; Serravallian regression; Egypt

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
• Czasopismo: Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Vol. 88, No. 1
• Strony: 1--19
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 120 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

El-Hedeny M.

• Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21568, Egypt
• Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

autor

El-Sabbagh A.

• Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21568, Egypt

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).