Influence of social campaigns promoting use of safety belts and child restraint systems: results of survey on road users behaviour regarding restraints

• Autorzy: Sicińska K. , Dąbrowska-Loranc M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.20858/tp.2018.13.4.8

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This article focuses on road traffic safety in Poland, where the risk of serious injury and death in accident has remained high. We present examples of campaigns on the use of seat belts and child restraints system between 2005 and 2015 promoting positive behaviour in road traffic. Results of self-reported data from survey in real traffic on vehicles’ road user’s behaviour due to the usage of protective equipment between 2014-2016 were collected and analysed. The scientific achievement of the article is a new approach of presenting the relation between educational character of social campaigns on road safety and their dropping effect on accidents and fatalities’ statistics. Recorded annual decline confirms a need of periodic survey on road users’ behaviour and ongoing education of road users through mass media – to use safety restraints for children and adults, as the simplest and most-effective passive safety device in a vehicle, minimalizing the injuries during accident.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

road accidents; seat belts; child restraint systems; campaign promoting road safety; education of road users

PL

wypadki drogowe; pasy bezpieczeństwa; fotelik bezpieczeństwa; kampania promująca bezpieczeństwo na drodze; edukacja użytkowników dróg

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
• Czasopismo: Transport Problems
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: T. 13, z. 4
• Strony: 77--90
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Sicińska K.

• Motor Transport Institute Jagiellonska 80, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Dąbrowska-Loranc M.

Bibliografia

• 1. 11th Annual Road Safety Performance Index (PIN) Report. ETSC 2017. Available at: http://etsc.eu/11th-annual-road-safety-performance-index-pin-report-2/
• 2. Jaździk-Osmólska, A. Wycena kosztów wypadków i kolizji drogowych na sieci dróg w Polsce na koniec roku 2015. Krajowa Rada Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego. Listopad 2016. [In Polish: Valuation of the road accidents and collisions’ costs on the road network in Poland at the end of 2015. Secretariat of the National Road Safety Council. November, 2016].
• 3. Wypadki Drogowe w Polsce w 2016. Komenda Główna Policji. [In Polish: Road accidents in Poland in 2016. Police Headquarters].
• 4. Polskie Obserwatorium BRD. Available at: http://www.obserwatoriumbrd.pl/pl/ [In Polish: Polish Road Safety Observatory].
• 5. Narodowy Program Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego 2013-2020. KRBRD. Available at: http://www.krbrd.gov.pl/files/file/Programy/KRBRD-Program-P1a-20140422-S4-K1-PL.pdf [In Polish: National Road Safety Program 2013-2020].
• 6. Vision Zero. Available at: http://www.visionzeroinitiative.com/en/Concept
• 7. Elvik, R. & Vaa, T. (Eds.) The handbook of road safety measures. Elsevier. 2004.
• 8. Seat-belts. Texas, United States, American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP), 2002. Available at: http://www.acep.org/patients.aspx?LinkIdentifier=id&id=26106&fid=1348&Mo=No&accepte=Seat%20Belt%20Fact%20Sheet.
• 9. The critical need for active ongoing seat-belt use programs in rural areas. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2006. Available at: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/airbags/RuralCrashes/ pages/CriticalNeed.htm.
• 10. Agran, P.F. & Dunkle, D.E. & Winn, D.G. Motor vehicle childhood injuries caused by non-crash falls and ejections. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1985. Vol. 253. P. 2530-2533.
• 11. Road traffic injuries Reviewed May 2016. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs358/en
• 12. Road safety in the EU trends, statistics and more challenges, March 2015. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/transport/road_safety/pdf/vademecum_2015.pdf
• 13. Directive 2003/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 April 2003 amending Council Directive 91/671/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the compulsory use of safety belts in vehicles of less than 3.5 tones. Official Journal No L 115, 9.5.2003, 63-67.
• 14. Ustawa z dnia 20 czerwca 1997 r. - Prawo o ruchu drogowym Dz.U. 1997 nr 98 poz. 602 [In Polish: The Act of Road Traffic from 20 June 1997].
• 15. Krajowa Rada Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego. Available at: http://www.krbrd.gov.pl/pl/164-pasy.html [In Polish: Secretariat of the National Road Safety Council].
• 16. Promoting Seat Belt Use, European 2006. European Transport Safety Council – ETSC 2010. Fact Sheet April 2006. Available at: http://www.etsc.be/documents/Fact_Sheet_Seat_Belt_Use_2006.pdf. February 2010.
• 17. Hoekstra, T. & Wegman, F. Improving the effectiveness of road safety campaigns: Current and new practices. IATSS Research. 2011. Vol. 34. P. 80-86.
• 18. Elvik, R. & Hoye, A. & Vaa, T. & Sorensen, M. The handbook of Road Safety Measures. 2nd revised edition. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 2009.
• 19. ROSE 25, Inventory and compiling of an European Good Practice Guide on Road Safety Education targeted Young People Available at: https://trimis.ec.europa.eu/project/inventory-andcompiling-european-good-practice-guide-road-safety-education-targeted-young
• 20. Using the Power of Social Media for Road Safety Campaign. Available at: https://meco6936.wordpress.com/2016/04/22/using-the-power-of-social-media-for-road-safetycampaign/
• 21. Rheingold, H. Using participatory media and public voice to encourage civic engagement. In: Bennet, W.L. (Ed.). Civic life online: Learning how digital media can engage youth. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. 2008. P. 97-118.
• 22. Fuchs, C. Social media: A critical introduction. London: SAGE Publications Ltd. 2014.
• 23. Hinton, S. & Hjorth, L. Understanding social media. London: SAGE Publications Ltd. 2013.
• 24. Jenkins, H. & Ford, S. & Green, J. Spreadable media. New York and London: New York University Press. 2013.
• 25. kampanie społeczne.pl Available at: http://kampaniespoleczne.pl/wyniki/?search_phrase=&kategoria=32&sortowanie=desc&problem y=276&data=&kraj=36 [In Polish: social’campaign.pl].
• 26. Delhomme, P. & De Dobbeleer, W. & Forward, S. & Simőes, A. & (Eds.). Manual for Design. Implementation and Evaluation. Directorate General for Energy and transport. European Commission. Brussels, 2009.
• 27. Supreme, Best Practices in Road safety handbook for measure of the country level. European Commission. Brussels 2007.
• 28. EUCHIRES. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/transport/road_safety/sites/roadsafety/files/pdf/projects/euchires_2007.pdf
• 29. Ewaluacja kampanii Klub Pancernika klika w Fotelikach. Instytut Transportu Samochodowego, Warszawa 2013. [In Polish: Evaluation of Armadillo Club belts up’ campaign. Motor Transport Institute, Warsaw 2013].
• 30. Dąbrowska-Loranc, M. & Bany, P. & Jankowska-Karpa, D. & Sicińska, K. & Wnuk, A. & Zielińska, A. Stosowanie urządzeń zabezpieczających dzieci w Polsce w 2015 roku. Warszawa: Krajowa Rada Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego. 2015. Available at: [http://www.obserwatoriumbrd.pl/resource/99437ced-6c53-4393-9fe2-e2a053606d8c:JCR In Polish: Usage of child restraint system in Poland in 2015. Warsaw: Secretariat of the National Road Safety Council. 2015].
• 31. Dąbrowska-Loranc, M. & Bany, P. & Jankowska-Karpa, D. & Sicińska, K. & Wnuk, A. & Zielińska, A. Stosowanie pasów bezpieczeństwa w Polsce w 2015 r. Warszawa: Krajowa Rada Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego. 2015. Available at: https://www.obserwatoriumbrd.pl/resource/7af80769-7b25-42ff-b5ef-8ac53dbf2497:JCR [In Polish: Usage of seat belts in Poland in 2015. Warsaw: Secretariat of the National Road Safety Council. 2015].
• 32. Dąbrowska-Loranc, M. Badanie zachowań uczestników ruchu drogowego w 2016. Kwartalnik Motoryzacyjny Bezpieczeństwo Ruchu Drogowego. Warszawa: Instytut Transportu Samochodowego 2017. No. 1. S. 25-30. [In Polish: Survey on attitudes among road users in 2016. Automotive Quarterly Road Traffic Safety. Warsaw: Motor Transport Institute. 2017. No. 1. P. 25-30].

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).