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Hybrid LVL panels made of eucalypt and pine woods decayed by white-rot fungus

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
LVL panels have been employed for structural purposes on a large scale, replacing not only solid wood, but also other materials, due to their high mechanical properties combined with an ecological appeal. This study aimed to investigate the degradation which occurred in hybrid LVL panels composed of pine and eucalypts woods from fast-growing plantations, layered as six different combinations of five veneers. In order to evaluate the behaviour of the panels underwater immersion, some samples were subjected to an ageing process performed prior to mycological tests. For characterization, mass loss, colourimetric properties (CIELAB method) and Janka Hardness were the used parameters. The results indicated that the panels made with adjacent eucalypts veneers were more susceptible to water immersion. The panels made with pine veneers as cores showed lower hardness. The hybrid panels combined high durability and good water resistance.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
165--176
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Post-Graduation Program at Mining, Metallurgical and Materials, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
autor
  • Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of the Basque Country, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
autor
  • Federal University of Mato Grosso, Sinop, Brazil
autor
  • Engineering center, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
autor
  • Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of the Basque Country, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
autor
  • Engineering center, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
Bibliografia
  • Antwi-Boasiako C., Barnett J.R., Pitman A.J. [2010]: Relationship between total extractive content and durability of three tropical hardwoods exposed to Coriolus versicolor (Linnaeus) Quelet. Journal of Indian Academic of Wood Science 7 [1–2]: 9-13
  • Ardalany M., Fragiacomo M., Moss P., Deam B. [2013]: An analytical model for design of reinforcement around holes in Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) beams. Materials and Structures 46 [11]: 1811-1831
  • Aydin I., Çolak S., Colakoglu G., Salih E. [2004]: A comparative study on some physical and mechanical properties of Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) produced from Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) and Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn.) veneers. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 62 [3]: 218-220
  • Delucis R.A., Diaz R.H., Labidi J., Gatto D.A. [2016]: Color de la madera de dos eucaliptos expuestas al intemperismo natural en tres entornos ambientales diferentes. Maderas. Ciencia y Tecnología 18 [1]: 133-142
  • Frąckowiak I., Warcok F., Bendowska R., Idziak A. [2014]: Possibilities of limiting formaldehyde content in particleboards to a level characteristic of natural wood. Drewno 57 [191] 71-86. DOI: 10.12841/wood.1644-3985.077.05
  • Hashemi S.K.H., Latibari A.J., Kademi-Eslam H., Alamuti R.F. [2010]: Effect of boric acid treatment on decay resistance and mechanical properties of poplar wood. BioResources 5 [2]: 690-698
  • Herrera R., Erdocia X., Labidi J., Llano-Ponte R. [2015]: Chemical analysis of industrial-scale hydrothermal wood degraded by wood-rotting basidiomycetes and its action mechanisms. Polymer Degradation and Stability 117 [7]: 37-45
  • Ido H., Nagao H., Kato H., Miyatake A., Hiramatsu Y. [2010]: Strength properties of laminated veneer lumber in compression perpendicular to its grain. Journal of Wood Science 56 [5]: 422–428
  • Kiliç M. [2011]: The effect of force loading direction on bending strength and modulus of elasticity in Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL). BioResources 6 [3]: 2805-2817
  • Kurt R., Muhammet C., Aslan K., Cavus V. [2011]: Effect of pressure duration on physical, mechanical, and combustibility characteristics of Laminated Veneers Lumber (LVL) made with hybrid poplar clones. BioResources 6 [4]: 4886-4896
  • Lourençon T.V., Dos Santos P.S.B., Labidi J., Gatto D.A., Gonçalves.M.R.F. [2016]: Wood under fresh water: Effect on the chemical properties and on decay resistance. Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología 18[4] 733-742
  • Melo R.R., Del Menezzi C.H.S. [2014]: Influence of veneer thickness on the properties of LVL from Paricá (Schizolobium amazonicum) plantation trees. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 72 [2]: 191-198
  • Müller M.T., Haselein C.R., Melo R.R., Stangerlin D.M. [2015]: Influência de diferentes combinações de lâminas de Eucalyptus saligna e Pinus taeda em painéis LVL. Ciência Florestal 25 [1]: 153-164
  • Nzokou P., Zyskowski J., Boury S., Kamdem D.P. [2005]: Natural decay resistance of LVL made of veneers from durable and non-durable wood species. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 63 [3]:173-178
  • Ozarska B. [1999]: A review of the utilization of hardwoods for LVL. Wood Science and Technology 33 [4]: 341-351
  • Råberg U., Edlund M., Terziev N., Land C.J. [2005]: Testing and evaluation of natural durability of wood in above ground conditions in Europe – an overview. Journal of Wood Science 51 [5]: 429-440
  • Reinprecht L., Hulla M. [2015]: Colour changes in beech wood modified with essential oils due to fungal and ageing-fungal attacks with Coniophora puteana. Drewno 58 [194]: 37-48. DOI: 10.12841/wood.1644-3985.114.03
  • Reinprecht L., Zubková G. [2010]: Decay resistance of laminated veneer lumbers from black locust wood. Wood research 55 [2]: 39-52
  • Sandak A., Sandak J., Babinski L., Pauliny D., Riggio M. [2014]: Spectral analysis of changes to pine and oak wood natural polymers after short-term waterlogging. Polymer Degradation and Stability 99 [1]: 68-79
  • Shultz T.P., Harms W.B., Fischer T.H., McMurtrey K.D., Minn J., Nicholas D.D. [1995]: Durability of angiosperm heartwood: the importance of extractives. Holzforschung 49 [1]: 29-34
  • Tenorio C., Moya R., Muñoz F. [2011]: Comparative study on physical and mechanical properties of laminated veneer lumber and plywood panels made of wood from fast-growing Gmelina arborea trees. Journal of Wood Science 57 [2]: 134-139
  • Vek V., Oven P., Humar M. [2013]: Phenolic extractives of wound-associated wood of beech and their fungicidal effect. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 77 [2]: 91-97
  • Vivian M.A., Santini E.J., Modes K.S., Garlet A., Morais W.W.C. [2015]: Resistência biológica da madeira tratada de Eucalyptus grandis e Eucalyptus cloeziana a fungos apodrecedores em ensaios de laboratório. Ciência Florestal 25 [1]: 175-183
  • Xue B., Hu Y. [2012]: Analysis of the microstructure and mechanical properties of Laminated Veneer Lumber. BioResources 8 [2]: 2681-2695
  • List of standards
  • ASTM D-2395:2014 Standard test methods for density and specific gravity (relative density) of wood and wood-based materials
  • ASTM D-4442:2016 Standard test methods for direct moisture content measurement of wood and wood-based materials
  • ASTM D-5536:2014 Standard practice for sampling forest trees for determination of clear wood properties
  • BS EN-84:1997 Wood preservatives. Accelerated ageing of treated wood prior to biological testing. Leaching procedure
  • BS EN 113:1996 Wood preservatives. Test method for determining the protective effectiveness against wood destroying basidiomycetes. Determination of the toxic values
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-62168a73-2ed7-43ac-a482-8977d210f765
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