Sources of anthropogenic contamination of soil in the Upper Silesian Agglomeration (southern Poland)

Pasieczna, Anna; Konon, Agnieszka Anna; Nadłonek, Weronika

doi:10.7306/gq.1564

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Sources of anthropogenic contamination of soil in the Upper Silesian Agglomeration (southern Poland)

Autorzy

Pasieczna Anna , Konon Agnieszka Anna , Nadłonek Weronika

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

Pasieczna_A_Sources_GQ_Vol.64_No.4_2020.pdf

Pobierz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7306/gq.1564

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

This assessment of the environmental degradation by toxic chemical elements within the Upper Silesian Industrial Agglomeration of Poland encompasses the impact of mining for base metals and coal and non-ferrous metalurgy, as well as the discharge of industrial and municipal sewage causing strong degradation of the natural environment in the area over the years. The content of the following elements: Ag, Al, As, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, P, Pb, S, Sn, Sr, Ti, V and Zn has been assessed both in the topsoil (0.0-0.3 m) and the subsoil (0.8-1.0 m) of the study area. Concentrations of the elements in the <2 mm soil fraction were analysed using the ICP-OES method after Aqua regia extraction. The soil contamination was assessed based on the enrichment factor (EF) and geo-accumulation index (I_geo). The tests revealed elevated contents of several metals, arsenic and sulphur, exceeding the regional geochemical background levels. Unusually high concentrations of the following elements: As (up to 5,300 mg/kg), Cd (up to 388.8 mg/kg), Cr (up to 1,638 mg/kg), Cu (up to 13,230 mg/kg), Hg (up to 23.44 mg/kg), Mo (up to 93.7 mg/kg), Pb (up to 54,940 mg/kg), Sn (up to 701 mg/kg) and Zn (up to 88,120 mg/kg) were recorded. The highest concentrations of these elements were found in the proximity of smelters and residential areas. The spatial distribution of metals is shown as interpolated data on maps and compared with the locations of mining and industrial sites.

Słowa kluczowe

soil pollution toxic elements enrichment factor EF geo-accumulation index Igeo Igeo Upper Silesian Agglomeration Southern Poland

Wydawca

Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Czasopismo

Geological Quarterly

Rocznik

2020

Tom

Vol. 64, No. 4

Strony

988--1003

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 113 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Pasieczna Anna

Polish Geological Institute - National Research Institute, Rakowiecka 4, 00-975 Warszawa, Poland

autor

Konon Agnieszka Anna

agnieszka.konon@pgi.gov.pl

Polish Geological Institute - National Research Institute, Rakowiecka 4, 00-975 Warszawa, Poland

autor

Nadłonek Weronika

Polish Geological Institute - National Research Institute, Królowej Jadwigi 1, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).

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Bibliografia

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