Town-planning Organization of the Baku Industrial Region: 19th – 20th Centuries

• Autorzy: Abdullayeva Nargiz , Bakirova Tarana , Rahmanova Aytan

Warianty tytułu

PL

Organizacja urbanistyczna regionu przemysłowego Baku: XIX – XX w.

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article considers the emergence in the modern town-planning practice of Azerbaijan complex planning systems require comprehends to historical experience, especially the end of the nineteenth beginning of the twentieth centuries. The industrial revolution started in the middle of the 19th century in connection with the development of the oil industry accelerated the process of urbanization in Absheron also in Baku the centre of population concentration and various types of labour activity. The purpose of the study is to present Baku oil district at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries to reveal communications and interactions between social, demographic and other processes as a complex organism with all contradictions inherent in the epoch of rapid development of capitalism which has received the material expression in the form of the newly developed planning system.

PL

W artykule przedstawia się stanowisko, według którego pojawienie się nowoczesnej praktyki planowania urbanistycznego w złożonych systemach planowania Azerbejdżanu wymaga zrozumienia doświadczeń historycznych, zwłaszcza końca XIX i XX w. Rewolucja przemysłowa rozpoczęła się w połowie XIX w. w związku z rozwojem przemysłu naftowego, przyspieszając proces urbanizacji w Absheron, a także w Baku, centrum koncentracji ludności i różnego rodzaju aktywności zawodowej. Celem badań jest przedstawienie dzielnicy naftowej Baku na przełomie XIX i XX w. w celu ujawnienia komunikacji i interakcji między procesami społecznymi, demograficznymi i innymi, traktowanych jako złożony organizm, charakteryzujący się występowaniem licznych sprzeczności, wynikające z epoki szybkiego rozwoju kapitalizmu, którego materialnym wyrazem jest nowo opracowanego systemu planowania.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

industrial region; socio-economic factors; architectural appearance; locality; Baku; planning structure; transport; settlement system

PL

region przemysłowy; czynniki społeczno-ekonomiczne; wygląd architektoniczny; Baku; struktura planowania; transport; system osiedleńczy

• Wydawca: Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Problemy Ekorozwoju
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 15, nr 2
• Strony: 223--234
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., fig.

Twórcy

autor

Abdullayeva Nargiz

• Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Azerbaijan

autor

Bakirova Tarana

• Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Azerbaijan

autor

Rahmanova Aytan

• Department of Digital Library, Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Azerbaijan

Bibliografia

• 1. ABRAMOV M., 1971, Absheron Industrial Hub. Azerneshr Publishing House, Baku, p. 53.
• 2. ABDULRAKHIMOV R.H., ABDULLAYEVA N.J., 2013, Architecture in the Early Period of Capilasm (the XIX - begining of the XX C.C.), East-West Publishing House, Baku, p.124-186.
• 3. ABDULLAYEVA N.J., 2004, The History of the Industrial Architecture of the Baku Oil Region in the Middle of the 19th -Early 20th Centuries, Elm Publishing, Baku, p. 54-85.
• 4. ALISHEVKI V., 1950, Baku and the Industrial Area According to the Censuz of 1913, Baku, p. 4.
• 5. Baku at the Census of October 22, 1903, Part 1, Dep. 2, p. 50.
• 6. Baku Reference Calendar for 1897, 1986, Arar Printing house, Baku, p. 84.
• 7. BARLES S., 2015, The Main Characteristics of Urban Socio-Ecological Trajectories: Paris (France) from the 18th to the 20th Century, in: Ecological Economics, 118, p. 177-85.
• 8. BARTOSOVA N., HABERLANDOVA K., 2014, Industrial Architecture in Bratislava – Linking the Past to the Present, paper presented at the International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on Social Sciences and Arts (SGEM 2014), Albena, Bulgaria, Sep 01-10.
• 9. BUNIN A., SAVARENSKAYA T., 1979, City Planning of the Twentieth Century in the Countries of the Capitalist World, vol. 2, Stroizdat, Moscow, p. 15.
• 10. FATULLAYEV-FIGAROV SH., 1986, Urban Planning and Architecture of Azerbaijan in the 19th – Early 20th Century, Stroizdat Publishing House, Leningrad, p. 248-325.
• 11. FISHER T., 2015, Welcome to the Third Industrial Revolution the Mass-Customisation of Architecture, Practice and Education, in: Architectural Design 85(4), p. 40-45.
• 12. GATTI M., PISCITELLI M., 2014, Urban Planning and Administration in a Provincial City in the Early 20th Century, in: Best Practices in Heritage Conservation and Management: from the World to Pompeii, 46, p. 519-527.
• 13. GOMIS J., RIPOLL C., RAMON TURON C., Oct. 2015, Conceptual and Instrumental Influences in the Graphic Representation of Urban Planning During the 20th Century, in: Geographia Technica 10(2), p. 41-49.
• 14. IVANITSKY A. 1930. Planning of Baku City 1924- 1927, Archive of Baku City Administration, Baku, p. 21-35.
• 15. LIFSHITS J., 1925, Redevelopment of Baku, Red Baku Printing House, Baku, p. 18-24.
• 16. MENDELEYEV D., 1960, Where to Build Oil Plants?, in: Problems of economic development of Russia, Moscow.
• 17. NA, National Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Box 92, folder 2, dossier 14, p. 18.
• 18. NA, National Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Box 92, folder 3, dossier 327, p. 2.
• 19. NA, National Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Box 92, folder 3, p. 975, dossier 106.
• 20. NA, National Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Box 532, folder 1, p. 62, dossier 170.
• 21. NA, National Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Box 92, folder 1, p. 848, dossier 12.
• 22. NA, National Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Box 92, folder 3, p. 327, dossier 2.
• 23. NA, National Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Box 387, folder 1, p. 3, dossier 72.
• 24. Oil Business, 1902, Periodical (newspaper) of the Council of the Congress of Baku oil owners, p. 4-5.
• 25. PANG M., Sep. 2017, Planning, Transformation and Development of Resource Based Industrial Cities, in: Open House International 42(3), p. 88-92.
• 26. ROMANOVSKI G. 1869, Caucasian Oil as the Future Source of Significant State Renevue, in: Mining journal, 15, p. 35-48.
• 27. SAVITSKY YU., 1973, The Architecture of the Capitalist Countries, Stroizdat Publishing House, Moscow, p. 119-123.
• 28. SAIH, Scientific Archive of the Institute of history of Azerbaijan Republic, 1935, Butnik-Siversky Baku as a socio-architectural complex, Baku, p. 13, 570.
• 29. SMIRNOFF V., 1923, Development of the City of Baku, in: Municipal Life Magazine, 15 April, p. 3-5.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).