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Experimental study of thermal pyrolysis of turkey feathers

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The analysis of chemical composition of turkey feathers reveals over 50% mass content of carbon. Unfortunately, the feathers contain also over 13% by weight of nitrogen and over 2.5% of sulfur. The significant presence of nitrogen and sulfur in turkey feathers indicates potential danger to the environment. The experiments of thermal pyrolysis of turkey feathers were done from a perspective of energy production potential out of gaseous products. The products of thermal pyrolysis were mainly gas and liquid. The calorific value of pyrolysed feathers is comparable with the one of hard carbon. It gets higher for higher temperatures. The calorific value of gaseous products of turkey feathers at 850oC was maximum and it equalled 16.7 MJ/Nm3.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
115--124
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., wykr., zdj.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences in Gdańsk
autor
  • Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences in Gdańsk
  • Department of Materials Technology and Engineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
autor
  • Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences in Gdańsk
Bibliografia
  • Annual report of AVEC. 2014. Association of Poultry Processors and Poultry Trade in the EU. On line: http://www.avec-poultry.eu/system/files/archive/new-structure/avec/Annual-Report/2014/Version%20Finale.pdf.
  • BIEGAŃSKI M. 2014. Produkcja indyków w 2013 roku. Aktualności branżowe. Krajowa Rada Drobiarstwa. On line: http://www.krd-ig.com.pl/produkcjaindykoww2013roku,756,l1.html.
  • BISWAS M., MITTAL A., SRIKANTH G. 2009. Composites: A vision for the future. Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council (TIFAC), Delhi. On line: http://www.tifac.org.in/index.php?option=com-content&view=article&id=539:composites-a-vision-for-thefuture&catid=85:publications&Itemid=952.
  • BREBU M., SPIRIDON I. 2011. Thermal degradation of keratin waste. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 91: 288-295.
  • BUAH W.K., CUNLIFFE A.M., WILLIAMS P.T. 2007. Characterization of products from the pyrolysis of municipal solid waste. Trans IChemE, Part B, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 85: 450-457.
  • BUMLA N.A., WANI S.A., RESHI I.M., ABASS M. 2012. Processing and utilization of feathers. Poultry Technology, 28 July.
  • CZEPANKO V.B. 2010. Assessment of air pollution when incinerating fermented waste with combustion gas components. Chem. Process Eng., 31: 163-179.
  • DUDYŃSKI M., KWIATKOWSKI K., BAJER K. 2012. From feathers to syngas - Technologies and devices. Waste Management, 32: 685-691.
  • GIRODS P., DUFOUR A., ROGAUME Y., ROGAUME C., ZOUALIAN A. 2009. Comparison of gasification and pyrolysis of thermal pre-treated wood board waste. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 85(1-2): 171-183.
  • KIM S.S., AGBLEVOR F. 2007. Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of chicken litter. Waste Management, 27: 135-140.
  • KOTA K., SHAIK S., KOTA K., KARLAPUD A. 2014. Bioplastic from Chicken Feather Waste. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., 27(2): 373-375.
  • KRAJCZYŃSKA E. 2010. Polscy naukowcy wiedzą, jak mądrze wykorzystać nadmiar ptasich piór. Nauka w Polsce. On line: http://naukawpolsce.pap.pl/aktualnosci/news,369366,polscy-naukowcy-wiedzajak-madrze-wykorzystac-nadmiar-ptasich-pior.html (20 stycznia 2010).
  • KWIATKOWSKI K., KRZYSZTOFORSKI J., BAJER K., DUDYŃSKI M. 2012. Gasification of feathers for energy production - a case study. Proceedings of 20th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Milan, p. 1858-1862.
  • SENOZ E., WOOL R.P., MCCHALICHER C. 2012. Physical and chemical changes in feather keratin during pyrolysis. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 97: 297-307.
  • WOOL R.P. 2010. Microporous carbon-nitrogen fibers from keratin fibers by pyrolysis. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 118(3):1752-1765.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-61dad7ff-1fd2-4593-bc76-715321bdb856
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