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Adsorption refrigeration systems are able to work with heat sources of temperature starting with 50°C. The aim of the article is to determine whether in terms of technical and economic issues adsorption refrigeration equipment can work as elements that produce cold using hot water from the district heating network. For this purpose, examined was the work of the adsorption air conditioning equipment cooperating with drycooler, and the opportunities offered by the district heating network in Warsaw during the summer. It turns out that the efficiency of the adsorption device from the economic perspective is not sufficient for production of cold even during the transitional period. The main problem is not the low temperature of the water supply, but the large difference between the coefficients of performance, COPs, of adsorption device and a traditional compressor air conditioning unit. When outside air temperature is 25°C, the COP of the compressor type reaches a value of 4.49, whereas that of the adsorption device in the same conditions is 0.14. The ratio of the COPs is 32. At the same time ratio between the price of 1 kWh of electric power and 1 kWh of heat is only 2.85. Adsorption refrigeration equipment to be able to compete with compressor devices, should feature COPads efficiency to be greater than 1.52. At such a low driving temperature and even changing the drycooler into the evaporative cooler it is not currently possible to achieve.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
15--24
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Heat Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 21/25, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Institute of Heat Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 21/25, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Institute of Heat Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 21/25, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Institute of Heat Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 21/25, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] BOHDAL T., CHARUN H., SIKORA M.: Selected aspects of legal, technical and ecological use of compression heat pumps. Rocznik ochrona środowiska 17(2015), 1, 461–484. (in Polish).
- [2] BUTRYMOWICZ D., SMIERCEW K., KARWACKI J., GAGAN J.: Experimental investigations of low-temperature driven ejection refrigeration cycle operating with isobutane. Int. J. Refrig. 39(2013), 196–209, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2013.10.008.
- [3] CACCIOLA G., RESTUCCIA G.: Reversible adsorption heat pump: A thermodynamic model. Int. J. Refrig. 18(1995), 2, 100–06.
- [4] CHWIEDUK D., GRZEBIELEC A., RUSOWICZ A.: Solar cooling in buildings. Tech. Trans. Civil Eng. 111(2014), 3-B, 65–73.
- [5] CYKLIS P., KANTOR R.: Concept of ecological hybrid compression-sorption refrigerating systems. Tech. Trans. Mechanics 109(2012), 5, 31–40.
- [6] GRZEBIELEC A., KOSIŃSKI T., WERESZCZYŃSKI R.: Modern constructions of adsorption refrigeration systems in use. Chłodnictwo 47(2012), 12, 28–30. (in Polish)
- [7] GRZEBIELEC A., RUSOWICZ A.: Analysis of the use of adsorption processes in trigeneration systems. Arch. Thermodyn. 34(2013),4, 35–49, DOI: 10.2478/aoter-2013-0028.
- [8] GRZEBIELEC A., RUSOWICZ A., RUCIŃSKI A.: Use of the methanol-activated carbon sorption set in a refrigeration unit. Przemysł Chemiczny 94(2015), 952–955, DOI:10.15199/62.2015.6.18. (in Polish).
- [9] GWADERA M., KUPIEC K.: Adsorption refrigeration systems. Inż. Ap. Chem. 50(2011), 5, 38–39 (in Polish).
- [10] IGLIŃSKI B., BUCZKOWSKI R., IGLIŃSKA A., CICHOSZ M., PLASKACZ-DZIUBA M.: SWOT analysis of the renewable energy sector in Poland. Case study of Wielkopolskie region. J. Power Technol. 95(2015), 2, 143–157.
- [11] JAWORSKI M.: Thermal performance of building element containing phase change material (PCM) integrated with ventilation system – An experimental study. Appl. Therm. Eng. 70(2014), 1, 665–674, DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.05.093.
- [12] KUPIEC K., GWADERA M., LARWA B.: Adsorption in perfect mixing tank - comparison of exact and approximate kinetic models. Chem. Process Eng. 35(2014), 3, 277–291, DOI: 10.2478/cpe-2014-0021.
- [13] MILEWSKI J., SZABŁOWSKI Ł., BUJALSKI W.: Identification of the objective function for optimization of a seasonal thermal energy storage system. Arch. Thermodyn. 35(2014), 4, 69–81.
- [14] SKOREK-OSIKOWSKA A., BARTELA Ł., KOTOWICZ J.: A comparative thermodynamic, economic and risk analysis concerning implementation of oxy-combustion power plants integrated with cryogenic and hybrid air separation units. Energ. Convers. Manage. 92(2015), 421–430, DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.12.079.
- [15] SMYK A., PIETRZYK S.: Heat losses of the district heating network during different operational conditions. Rynek Energii 103(2012), 6, 46–51.
- [16] TORRES LEDESMA J., ŁAPKA P., DOMAŃSKI R., CASARES F.S.: Numerical simulation of the solar thermal energy storage system for domestic hot water supply located in south Spain. Therm. Sci. 17(2013), 2, 431–442, DOI: 10.2298/TSCI111216050L.
- [17] VEOLIA: Veolia Energia Warszawa S.A. price list for 15.08.2015 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-61ce13e1-5d4d-423b-90ff-acec852009d3