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The aim of this research was to determine the thermobaric effect of cast composite explosives, with different masses and dimensions of the chosen explosive charges. This was done by measuring the shock wave parameters in air (maximum overpressure and pressure impulse) and quantifying the thermal effect (temperature-time dependence), at different distances from the centre of the detonation. The chosen thermobaric explosive composition, TBE-3, was characterized. Its density, detonation velocity and viscosity-time dependence were determined. Experimental samples of different masses and calibres were prepared. The shock wave parameters in air were determined in field tests, by measuring the overpressure by piezo-electric pressure transducers. The detonation and the expansion of the explosion products were filmed by a TV high-speed camera, Phantom V9. An infrared (IR) camera FLIR SC7200 was used for recording the IR scene of the explosions and for tracking the thermal effects by a thermographic technique, i.e. thermal imaging. This work is an initial step towards establishing a method for the quantification of the thermal effects of a thermobaric detonation.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
161--182
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Military Technical Institute, Ratka Resanovića 1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
autor bibliografii
- Military Technical Institute, Ratka Resanovića 1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
autor
- Military Technical Institute, Ratka Resanovića 1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
autor
- Military Technical Institute, Ratka Resanovića 1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
autor
- Military Technical Institute, Ratka Resanovića 1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
autor
- Military Technical Institute, Ratka Resanovića 1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
autor
- Technical Test Centre, Vojvode Stepe 445, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Bibliografia
- [1] Wildegger-Gaissmaier A.E., Aspects of Thermobaric Weaponry, Military Technology, 2004, 28(6), 125-130.
- [2] Singh H., Thermobaric Weapons − A Review, 10/12/2009; http://defstrat.com/exec/frmArticleDetails.aspx?DID=213
- [3] Ludwig C., Verifying Performance of Thermobaric Materials for Small to Medium Calibre Rocket Warheads, Talley Defence Systems; http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2003gun/lud.pdf
- [4] www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/thermobaric.htm
- [5] Bajić Z., Bogdanov J., Jeremić R., Blast Effects Evaluation Using TNT Equivalent, Scientific Technical Review, 2009, 59(3-4), 50-53.
- [6] Agrawal Ј.P., High Energy Materials: Propellants, Explosives and Pyrotechnics, WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, 2010; ISBN 9783527326105; DOI: 10.1002/prep.201000098.
- [7] Chan M.L., Meyers G.W., Advanced Thermobaric Explosive Compositions, US Patent No: US 6,955,732 B1, 2005.
- [8] Chan M.L., Turner A.D., High Energy Blast Explosives for Confined Spaces, US Patent No. 6,969,434, 2002.
- [9] Antić G., Cast Explosive Compositions for Underwater Application (in Serbian: Livene eksplozivne smeše za podvodnu primenu), Naučnotehničke Informacije, Vojnotehnički Institut Beograd, 2005.
- [10] Tanguay V., Goroshin S., Higgins A.J., Zhang F., Aluminum Particle Combustion in High-speed Detonation Products, Combust. Sci. and Tech, 2009, 181(4), 670-693.
- [11] Yen N.H., Wang L.Y., Reactive Metals in Explosives, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2012, 37, 143-155.
- [12] Watson S., MacPherson W.N., Barton J.S., Jones J.D.C., Tyas A., Pichug A.V., Investigation of Shock Waves in Explosive Blasts Using Fibre Optic Pressure Sensors, Meas. Sci. Technol., 2006, 17, 1337-1342.
- [13] Guo X-Y., Li B., Xie L-F., Study on Thermal Damage of Thermobaric Explosive (in Chinese), Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants, 2008, 31(1), 16-19.
- [14] Li B., Guo X-Y., Xie L-F., Study on Thermal Sustaining Damage Ability of Thermobaric Explosive (in Chinese), Journal of Ballistics, 2009, 4, 99-102.
- [15] Guo X.Y., Li, B., Wang, L.J., Measurement of Blast Temperature Field and Study of Thermal Radiation Effect for Thermo-baric Explosive (in Chinese), Journal of Projectiles, Rockets, Missiles and Guidance, 2008, 28(5), 119-124.
- [16] Kan J.L., Liu, J.C., Zeng, X.L., Fireball Characteristics of a Thermal-Baric Explosive (in Chinese), Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants, 2007, 30(2), 55-58.
- [17] Lixin X., Feng Y., Hong-zhi Y., Experimental Study on the Parameters of FAE’s Temperature Field (in Chinese), Explosive Materials, 2007, 2, 6-8.
- [18] Li-feng X., Zheng-wen H.E, Feng Y., Hong-zhi Y., An Experimental Study on the Parameters of FAE Temperature Field (in Chinese), Journal of Ballistics, 2007, 19(1), 48-50.
- [19] Ji J.R., Su J.J., Li Z.R., Wang G.Q., Analysis of Hot Response of WRe5/26 Thermocouple to Explosive Products (in Chinese), Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants, 2008, 31(1), 26.
- [20] Carney J.R., Lightstone J.M., Piecuch S., Koch J.D., Water Temperature and Concentration Measurements Within the Expanding Blast Wave of a High Explosive, Meas. Sci. Technol., 2011, 22(4), 045601 (10pp).
- [21] Ma D-Z., Tian Y., Li J-M., Dai K., Dai X-G., Chen P-W., Effects of Specimen Size on Impact-induced Reaction of High Explosives, Combust. Sci. Tech., 2013, 185(13), 1227-1240.
- [22] Simić D., Popović M., Sirovatka R., Andjelić U., Influence of Cast Composite Thermobaric Explosive Composition on Air Shock Wave Parameters, Scientific Technical Review, Belgrade, 2013, 63(2), 63-69.
- [23] Simić D., Petković J., Milojković A., Brzić S., Influence of Composition on Thermobaric Explosives Processability, Scientific Technical Review, Belgrade, 2013, 63(3), 3-8.
- [24] Rodić V., Petrić M., The Effect of Additives on Solid Rocket Propellant Characteristics, Scientific Technical Review, 2004, 54(3-4), 9-14.
- [25] Brzić S.J., Jelisavac Lj.N., Galović J.R., Simić D.M., Petković J.Lj., Viscoelastic Properties of Hydroxyl-Terminated Poly(Butadiene) Based Composite Rocket Propellants, Hemijska Industrija, 2014, 68(4), 435-443.
- [26] Jeremić R., Explosions and Explosives (in Serbian), Vojnoizdavački Zavod, Belgrade, 2007.
- [27] Le Blanc G., Adoum M., Lapoujade V., External Blast Load on Structures – Empirical Approach, 5th European LS-DYNA Users Conference, Arup, Birmingham, UK, 25th-26th May 2005.
- [28] Baker W.E., Explosions in Air, Texas USA, 1973; ISBN 0-292-7200-3.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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