Study of Textile Waste Generation and Treatment in Lithuania

• Autorzy: Dobilaite V. , Jucienė M. , Sacevičienė V.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0010.5360

Warianty tytułu

PL

Badania wytwarzania i przetwarzania odpadów tekstylnych na Litwie

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The constantly encouraged worldwide production and consumption of textile products is leading to an increase in wastes, which causes environmental problems. This research is aimed at identifying the present state of textile waste generation and treatment in Lithuania and compare the trends obtained with other EU countries. The investigation is based on statistical data of textile waste generation and management from 2009 to 2014 in Lithuania. Municipal textile wastes and those from the leather, fur and textile industries as well as other fields of this kind of waste generation were taken for analysis. On average, 6500 tonnes per year of total textile waste was generated during the period analysed. According to these data, Lithuania is in a middle position in comparison with other EU countries. A significant growth in the collection of municipal wastes is observed. From 2012, pre-consumer textile waste amounts to on average 32 percent of the total textile waste collected. The dominant practice of treatment was disposal in landfills, but an increasing tendency to recycle textile waste was observed. Nevertheless a great deal more effort should be made to promote the prevention of waste production and to achieve the average EU waste management indicators.

PL

Stale wspierana ogólnoświatowa produkcja i konsumpcja wyrobów tekstylnych prowadzi do wzrostu ilości odpadów, co powoduje problemy środowiskowe. Badania miały na celu określenie obecnego stanu wytwarzania i przetwarzania odpadów włókienniczych na Litwie oraz porównanie tendencji uzyskanych z innymi krajami Unii Europejskiej (UE). Badania oparto na danych statystycznych dotyczących wytwarzania i zarządzania odpadami włókienniczymi w latach 2009-2014 na Litwie. Analizie poddano dane dotyczące odpadów komunalnych oraz pochodzących z przemysłu skórzanego, futrzarskiego i włókienniczego. W analizowanym okresie wytworzono średnio 6500 ton odpadów włókienniczych rocznie. Według tych danych Litwa znajduje się na środkowej pozycji w porównaniu z innymi krajami UE. Obserwuje się znaczny wzrost w gromadzeniu odpadów komunalnych. Od 2012 roku przedsprzedażowe odpady włókiennicze stanowią średnio 32% wszystkich zebranych odpadów włókienniczych. Dominującą praktyką było gromadzenie odpadów na składowiskach, jednakże zaobserwowano rosnącą tendencję do recyklingu odpadów włókienniczych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

textile; waste; recycling; treatment; landfilling; recovery

PL

odpady włókiennicze; marnotrawstwo; recykling; składowanie; gromadzenie odpadów

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 25, no. 6 (126)
• Strony: 8--13
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Dobilaite V.

• Kaunas University of Technology, Institute of Architecture and Construction, Kaunas, Lithuania Tunelio str. 60, LT-44405

autor

Jucienė M.

• Kaunas University of Technology, Institute of Architecture and Construction, Kaunas, Lithuania Tunelio str. 60, LT-44405

autor

Sacevičienė V.

• Kaunas University of Technology, Institute of Architecture and Construction, Kaunas, Lithuania Tunelio str. 60, LT-44405

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).