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Waste-to-energy technologies as the future of internal combustion engines

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Syngas has a promising future as alternative to petroleum products and as a fuel for combustion engines. This study provides an overview on the feasibility of using syngas to power internal combustion engines. It presents technological process solutions for producing syngas toward minimizing the formation of tars as the most undesirable component for engine applications.. The combustion process characteristic of syngas composition has been tackled including critical criteria such as the flammability limit, ignition delay, laminar velocity, turbulent velocity, and the subsequent challenges in determining a numerical methods that best matches the experimental datas. The syngas usage as alternative resource, while tackling the uncertainty issue of its composition, for Compression Ignition (CI) and Spark Ignition (SI) with the emission and performance effectiveness has been studied as well. The results of the review showed that syngas can be a viable alternative for some stationary applications, such as advanced integrated systems (ICCG), but its application is, however, relatively limited, for example as a secondary fuel in engines (CI) for automotive applications. However, significant discrepancies between numerical (simulation) and experimental results have been noted. This suggests that there are many scientific and experimental challenges in the area of syngas combustion processes in internal combustion engines. However, given the potential of this group of fuels, especially in the face of the energy crisis, this research is highly desirable and has a significant application perspective.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
52--63
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 48 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • [27] Jithin E, Raghuram GKS, Keshavamurthy T v., Velamati RK, Prathap C, Varghese RJ. A review on fundamental combustion characteristics of syngas mixtures and feasibility in combustion devices. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2021;146:111178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111178
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  • [33] Zhao H, Wang J, Cai X, Dai H, Bian Z, Huang Z. Flame structure, turbulent burning velocity and its unified scaling for lean syngas/air turbulent expanding flames. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2021;46(50):25699-25711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.05.090
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  • [35] Chen Z, Jiang Y. Numerical investigation of the effects of H2/CO/syngas additions on laminar pre-mixed combustion characteristics of NH3/air flame. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2021;46(21):12016-12030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.01.054
  • [36] Yang L, Weng W, Zhu Y, He Y, Wang Z, Li Z. Investigation of hydrogen content and dilution effect on syngas/air pre-mixed turbulent flame using OH planar laser-induced fluorescence. Processes. 2021;9(11):1894. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9111894
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  • [42] Puglia M, Morselli N, Pedrazzi S, Tartarini P, Allesina G, Muscio A. Specific and cumulative exhaust gas emissions in micro-scale generators fueled by syngas from biomass gasification. Sustainability. 2021;13(6):3312. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063312
  • [43] Shah A, Srinivasan R, D. Filip To S, Columbus EP. Performance and emissions of a spark-ignited engine driven generator on biomass based syngas. Bioresour Technol. 2010; 101(12):4656-4661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.049
  • [44] Stolecka K, Rusin A. Analysis of hazards related to syngas production and transport. Renew Energy. 2020;146:2535-2555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.08.102
  • [45] Guo H, Neill WS, Liko B. The combustion and emissions performance of a syngas-diesel dual fuel compression ignition engine. Proceedings of the ASME 2016 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. Greenville. October 9-12, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEF2016-9367
  • [46] Xu Z, Jia M, Li Y, Chang Y, Xu G, Xu L et al. Computational optimization of fuel supply, syngas composition, and intake conditions for a syngas/diesel RCCI engine. Fuel. 2018;234: 120-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.07.003
  • [47] Xu Z, Jia M, Xu G, Li Y, Zhao L, Xu L et al. Potential for reducing emissions in reactivity-controlled compression ignition engines by fueling syngas and diesel. Energy Fuels. 2018;32(3):3869-3882. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b03265
  • [48] Bhaduri S, Contino F, Jeanmart H, Breuer E. The effects of biomass syngas composition, moisture, tar loading and operating conditions on the combustion of a tar-tolerant HCCI (Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition) engine. Energy. 2015;87:289-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.04.076
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-61930a94-97b1-42d0-b0d2-b68a43e1ce60
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