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The Potential of Agroforestry in Supporting Food Security for Peatland Community – A Case Study in the Kalampangan Village, Central Kalimantan

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Food security is one of the main problems under the pandemic and climate change condition that we currently face. Managing peatland to fulfill community needs faces several problems including peat fire, GHG emissions and loss of biodiversity. Agroforestry is one of land use systems on peatland that is capable of accommodating different interests while still concerning the conservation purposes. This study aimed to assess the potential of agroforestry for ensuring the food security of local communities. This research was carried out in the Kalampangan Village, Palangka Raya City central Kalimantan for six months. This study used both quantitative and qualitative approaches, including interviews and field observations. Interviews were carried out with 13 farmers in Kalampangan who applied an agroforestry system. The data gathered included all agroforestry components and number of the food production component. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed three agroforestry types were applied by the Village community Kalampangan, namely agrosilviculture, agrosilvopasture, and agrofisheries. The biodiversity of agroforestry in Kalapangan is relatively high, with a total of 58 different species identified. A total of 86% of all agroforestry components are sources of food, including fruits, vegetables, seeds, tubers, spices and livestock. The information above shows that the peatland agroforestry in the Kalampangan Village has the potential to support food security while maintaining the biodiversity. Thus, agroforestry can be recommended as a peatland land use and rehabilitation strategies to accommodate the basic needs of local communities and increasing their prosperity.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
123--130
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Agriculture, Palangka Raya University, Jl. H. Timang, Palangka Raya Central Kalimantan, 73112, Indonesia
autor
  • Faculty of Agriculture, Palangka Raya University, Jl. H. Timang, Palangka Raya Central Kalimantan, 73112, Indonesia
  • Faculty of Agriculture, Palangka Raya University, Jl. H. Timang, Palangka Raya Central Kalimantan, 73112, Indonesia
  • Faculty of Agriculture, Palangka Raya University, Jl. H. Timang, Palangka Raya Central Kalimantan, 73112, Indonesia
  • Faculty of Agriculture, Palangka Raya University, Jl. H. Timang, Palangka Raya Central Kalimantan, 73112, Indonesia
  • Student at Forestry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Palangka Raya University, Jl. Garuda XA No. 12, Palangka Raya Central Kalimantan, 73112, Indonesia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian Kalampangan. 2020. Letak Geografis Kelurahan Kalampangan. Kalampangan. Palangka Raya.
  • 2. BPS Kota Palangka Raya. 2020. Keadaan Penduduk Kelurahan Kalampangan. Kalampangan. Palangka Raya.
  • 3. Charles, R., Munishi, P., Nzunda, E. 2013. Agroforestry as adaptation strategy under climate change in Mwanga District, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. International Journal of Environmental Protection, 3, 29–38.
  • 4. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, International Fund for Agricultural Development, & World Food Programme (2015). The state of food insecurity in the world 2015. Meeting the 2015 International hunger targets: Taking stock of uneven progress. Rome, Italy: FAO.
  • 5. Garrity, D.P., Akinnifesi, F.K., Ajayi, O.C., Weldesemayat, S.G., Mowo, J.G., Kalinganire, A., Bayala, J. 2010. Evergreen agriculture: A robust approach to sustainable food security in Africa. Food Security, 2, 197–214.
  • 6. Gaveau D.L.A, Wich S., Epting J., Juhn D., Kanninen M., Leader-Williams N. 2009. The future of forests and orangutans (Pongo abelii) in Sumatra: predicting impacts of oil palm plantations, road construction, and mechanisms for reducing carbon emissions from deforestation. Environmental Research Letters, 4, 11.
  • 7. Godfray, H., Beddington, J., Crute, I., Haddad, L., Lawrence, D., Muir, J.F., Toulmin, C. 2010. Food security: The challenge of feeding 9 billion people. Science, 327, 812–818.
  • 8. Murdiyarso, D., Hergoualc’h, K., Verchot, L.V. 2010. Opportunities for reducing green-house gas emissions in tropical peatlands. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, 107 (46), 19655–19660.
  • 9. Miettinen, J., Shi, C., Liew, S.C. 2016. Land cover distribution in the peatlands of peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo in 2015 with changes since 1990. Global Ecology and Conservation, 6, 67–78.
  • 10. Nair, P. 1993. An introduction to agroforestry. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science and Business Media.
  • 11. Osaki, M., Nursyamsi, D., Noor, M., Segah, H. 2016. Peatland in Indonesia. Tropical Peatland Ecosystems. Springer, Japan.
  • 12. Laterra, P., Orúea, M.E., Boomana, G.C. 2012. Spatial complexity and ecosystem services in rural landscapes. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ, 154, 56–67.
  • 13. Law, E.A., Bryan, B.A., Meijaard, E., Mallawaarachchi, T., Struebig, M., Wilson, K.A. 2015. Ecosystem services from a degraded peatland of Central Kalimantan: implications for policy, planning, and management. Ecol. Appl, 25(1), 70–87.
  • 14. Pretty, J. & Bharucha, Z.P. 2014. Sustainable intensification in agricultural systems. Annals of Botany, 114, 1571–1596.
  • 15. Simamora A.P. Stop converting peatlands, govt study recommends. The Jakarta Post, Jakarta; 2010 [http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/01/18/stop-converting-peatlands-govt-study-recommends.html], 18 January 2010.
  • 16. Thorlakson, T., & Neufeldt, H. 2012. Reducing subsistence farmers’ vulnerability to climate change: Evaluating the potential contributions of agroforestry in western Kenya. Agriculture & Food Security, 1, 15.
  • 17. Waldron A., Garrity, D., Malhi, Y., Girardin, C., Miller, D.C., Seddon N. 2017. Agroforestry can enhance food security while meeting other sustainable development goals. Tropical Coservation Science, 10, 1–6.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6184dd9a-10f2-45b1-8596-e307cd54dd19
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