How species colonize gaps after soil disturbance in temporary ponds? Implication of species traits

• Autorzy: Sahib N.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/jwld-2018-0050

Warianty tytułu

PL

W jaki sposób gatunki kolonizują puste miejsca w okresowych stawach po uszkodzeniach gleby? Wpływ cech gatunkowych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This work aims to review the existing theoretical literature and experiments on plant species colonising gaps after soil disturbance. It attempts to evaluate the various mechanisms by which plants regenerate among the soil openings within the Mediterranean temporary ponds. Intensity and frequency of disturbances are key factors in the response of communities. Knowing the specificity of plant strategies and the species assembly process is important for a better understanding of the impact of soil disturbance on the structure of temporary ponds community, and their mechanisms of resilience. Under the scope of these mechanisms, we will assess the contribution of seed bank by regrowth of buried seeds, vegetative propagules growth via clonal propagation and dispersion of propagules. Soil disturbance has a biotic effect on competition giving a chance to competitively inferior species.

PL

Przedstawiona praca miała na celu przegląd teoretycznych i eksperymentalnych badań nad gatunkami roślin, które kolonizują puste miejsca pozostałe po uszkodzeniach gleby. Podjęto próbę oceny różnych mechanizmów, które prowadzą do regeneracji roślinności w lukach powstających w okresowych stawach rejonu Morza Śródziemnego. Intensywność i częstość uszkodzeń są kluczowymi czynnikami w odniesieniu do reakcji zespołów roślinnych. Znajomość specyfiki strategii roślin i procesów tworzenia zespołów ma znaczenie dla lepszego zrozumienia wpływu uszkodzeń gleby na strukturę zespołów i ich mechanizmy odpornościowe. W ramach tych mechanizmów oceniono udział banku nasion poprzez kiełkowanie zachowanych nasion, rolę propagul (diaspor) wegetatywnych przez rozmnażanie klonalne i dyspersję propagul. Uszkodzenia gleby stwarzają szansę gatunkom o słabszym potencjale konkurencyjnym.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

dispersion; propagules; resilience; seeds; soil disturbances; temporary ponds

PL

dyspersja; nasiona; odporność; propagule; stawy okresowe; uszkodzenia gleby

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: no. 38
• Strony: 137--145
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 84 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Sahib N.

• Mohamed first University, Faculty of Science, BP 717, BV Mohamed VI, 60000 Oujda, Morocco

Bibliografia

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