Analysis of Optimum Temperature and Calcination Time in the Production of CaO Using Seashells Waste as CaCO3 Source

• Autorzy: Dampang Sarah , Purwanti Endah , Destyorini Fredina , Kurniawan Setyo Budi , Abdullah Siti Rozaimah Sheikh , Imron Muhammad Fauzul

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/135316

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Seashells waste is abundant in coastal area, especially in the locations where fisheries are a major occupation. This abundant resource of seashells opens a new opportunity further utilization. Seashells waste is a source of CaCO₃, which may be converted into CaO via the calcination process. This study analyzed the characteristics of the CaO produced via calcination process at different temperature and calcination time. The calcination process was carried out at a temperature of 800°C, 900°C, and 1000°C with variation of 2, 3, and 4 hours in time. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) result showed that the spectrum of 2513 cm^-1 as an indication of the C-H group containing CaO appearing after calcination. The FTIR results suggest that the calcination time did not gave major alteration to the functional groups. The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that CaO laid at the angle of 58.1° and 64.6°. Scanning Electron Microscopy–Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) results showed that the most significant compositional outcome after the calcination process was Ca and O at all temperatures and calcination times. All calcined seashells showed rough surface and irregular shape particles. The result of a Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) suggested that the highest mass alteration occurred at a temperature of 800°C with 78 mins of calcination time.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

characterization; conversion; environment; FTIR; SEM-EDX; TGA

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 22, nr 5
• Strony: 221--228
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Dampang Sarah

• Study Program of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, 41361 Karawang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

autor

Purwanti Endah

• Study Program of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, 41361 Karawang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

autor

Destyorini Fredina

• Research Center for Physics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta 12710, Indonesia

autor

Kurniawan Setyo Budi

• Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0791-1638

autor

Abdullah Siti Rozaimah Sheikh

• Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

autor

Imron Muhammad Fauzul

• Study Program of Environmental Engineering, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C UNAIR, Jalan Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).