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Modern methods for monitoring water leakages in water networks

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EN
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The main idea of this article is to adopt the thesis that the main and, at the same time, the most effective (apart from proper maintenance and operation) element of the strategy of limiting water losses in water supply networks is continuous integrated monitoring of the network using the latest achievements of IT technologies, including GIS (Geographical Information System), GPS (Global Positioning System), GSM (The Global System for Mobile Communications) and software based on a cloud platform. Considering the above, the paper highlights the problem of leakages against the background of water deficit in the world and proposes a classification of methods for detecting and estimating the size of leakages. On the basis of available literature sources, selected modern and, in the authors’ opinion, most interesting water loss monitoring systems enabling leak detection and estimation of the amount of wasted water are presented. Then, these methods are analysed, pointing to their strengths and weaknesses in terms of leak detection efficiency.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
53--65
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Water Supply and Wastewater Disposal, Warsaw University of Technology, 20 Nowowiejska Str, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland
  • GEOZET, 28 Janowska Str, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
  • Department of Water Supply and Wastewater Disposal, Warsaw University of Technology, 20 Nowowiejska Str, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Kingdom, B., Liemberger, R., and Marin, P. (2006): The Challenge of Reducing Non-Revenue Water (NRW) in Developing Countries, The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.
  • [2] Liemberger R., Wyatt A. (2019), Quantifying the global non-revenue water problem. Water Supply. 2019, Vol.19, nr 3, ss 831–837.
  • [3] EEA. (2018). Water consumption in Europe - quantity and quality facing big challenges., (Accessed 24.04.2021) (In Polish).
  • [4] OECD (2012). Environmental Outlook to 2050. The Consequences of Inaction. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/env_outlook-2012-sum-pl.pdf?expires=1629837316&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=94568912D40D8AEABA7F86524D95EAE6. (Accessed 2021.08.24).
  • [5] wri.org, https://www.wri.org/data/water-stress-country. (Accessed 24.08.2021).
  • [6] Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2020 on the quality of water intended for human consumption (Official Journal of the EU 23.12.2020.435).
  • [7] European Commission (2015) Action plan on human rights and democracy. https://ec.europa.eu/anti-trafficking/sites/antitrafficking/files/action-plan-on-human-rights-and-democracy-2015-2019_en.pdf (Accessed 31.12. 2020).
  • [8] Ramm K., (2021): The leakage challenge. Technologia Wody. 2/2021 (76), pp. 56–62. (In Polish).
  • [9] Lambert A.O., McKenzie R. D. (2002): Practical Experience in using the Infrastructure Leakage Index. The International Water Association Conference ‘Leakage Management: A Practical Approach’. Lemesos, Cyprus.
  • [10] Kwietniewski M. (2013). Water loss indicators for assessing distribution efficiency in water supply systems. Environmental Protection, vol. 35, nr 4/2013; s. 9–17. (In Polish).
  • [11] Hamilton S., Charalambou B., (2013): Leak Detection. IWA Publishing, London 2013.
  • [12] Mutikanga, H., Sharma, S., and Vairavamoorthy, K. (2013). Methods and Tools for Managing Losses in Water Distribution Systems. J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage., 139(2), 166–174.
  • [13] Brockett J. (2021): Leakage: Acoustic loggers strike the right note for Affinity Water. https://wwtonline.co.uk/features/leakage-acoustic-loggers-strike-the-right-note-for-affinity-water, (Accessed 02.03.2021).
  • [14] Miszta-Kruk K., Kwietniewski M., Malesińska A., Chudzicki J., (2015): Modern devices for detecting leakages in water supply networks. W: Madras C., Kolonko A., Nienartowicz B., Szot A. (Eds), Underground Infrastructure in Urban Areas 3. Wyd. 1, pp. 149–161, CRC Press/Balkema Taylor&Francis Group, London. (eBook). ISBN: 978-1-138-02652-0 (Hbk + CD-ROM, ISBN: 978-1-315-72295-5.
  • [15] Aquarius-Spectrum, AQS-SYS Proven automated water-leak monitoring system, http://www.aquarius-spectrum.com/index.html#aqs-sys. (Accessed 31.03.2021).
  • [16] Technical specification (2016): AQS-SYS Monitoring sieci wodociągowej i detekcja wycieków, Aquarius-Spectrum/Sejcom, Warsaw, Poland 2016, (In Polish).
  • [17] Ziółkowski P., (2016): A novel method for locating leakages. INSTAL nr5(373), ss. 62–63. (In Polish).
  • [18] Sejcom, (2021) : Model AQS-SYS Proven automatic Water leakage monitoring system, http://www.sejcom.eu/detektorywyciek%C3%B3w1/index. (Accessed31.03.2021) (In Polish).
  • [19] Efrat Z., Greenfield R., Rosenberg A. (2021): Case study - AQS-SYS in HaGihon (Jerusalem), https://www.aquarius-spectrum.com/pdf/Case-Study-Shamir-Street-HaGihon-final.pdf, (Accessed 31.03.2021).
  • [20] Materials WLM, (2020): - WLM-SYSTEM An integral and active Water Loss Management - Network monitoring 4.0, Martinek GmbH.Piotr Götzis, Austria, 2020.
  • [21] Martinek D., (2019): WLM-SYSTEM: integral network monitoring and leakage management. Water Solution, Water, no.1, pp. 37–39.
  • [22] FIDO Tech, (2021),a) Fido, https://www.fido.tech/, (Accessed 01 03 2021).
  • [23] FIDO Tech, (2021) b), Case study - Thames Water trials FIDO analysis as part of leakage drive and achieves over 92% accuracy. https://www.fido.tech/casestudy/thames-water-leak-team-success-with-fido/, (Accessed 04 03 202).
  • [24] WWT, (2021) Affinity Water achieves lowest ever leakage levels, [https://wwtonline.co.uk/news/affinity-water-achieves-lowest-ever-leakage-levels/. (Accessed 03 03 2021).
  • [25] Domagalski L. Remote monitoring and leak location systems PermaNET+ i PCorr+, https://docplayer.pl/113601379-Systemyzdalnej-kontroli-i-lokalizacji-wyciekow-permanet-i-pcorr.html, (Accessed 02 03 2020) (In Polish).
  • [26] Future Processing, (2018a): SmartFlow, https://www.smart-flow.eu/, (Accessed 28 12 2018).
  • [27] Future Processing, (2018b) Case Study - SmartFlow (MWSC Wrocław, 2017), https://www.smart-flow.eu/uploads/SmartFlow_case_study_pl.pdf, (Accessed: 28 12 2018).
  • [28] User Guide (2011): Leakfrog - Customer Side Leakage Monitor. Quick Setup Guide, Qonnectis . Sunbury on Thames, GB, 2011.
  • [29] Materials Leakfrog (2011): http://waterintelligence.co.uk//wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Leakfrog_Datasheet_MRV_LR.pdf (Accessed 04.07.2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-60ed1363-d69d-4e48-afc5-5cf8135bb1d9
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