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Aetosaur pes from the Upper Triassic of Krasiejów (Poland), with remarks on taxonomy of isolated bones

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The incomplete, articulated, right pes of an aetosaur, extracted from the lower bone-bearing horizon of the Krasiejów Late Triassic site, is larger than any other, known from among the Aetosauria. Its individual bones resemble those of at least three genera: Desmatosuchus (astragalus), Typothorax (ungual phalanges), and Stagonolepis (metatarsals). This underscores the highly speculative nature of the taxonomical classification of isolated postcranial bones and makes it impossible to assign the limb to any particular genus. The phalangeal formula is 2-3-4-5-?; for the fifth finger: 2/3/4 is possible. The anatomy of the pes indicates adaptation for digging.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
389--396
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 58 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • European Centre of Palaeontology of the University of Opole, ul. Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland
  • University of Opole, Institute of Biology, ul. Oleska 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland
  • University of Opole, Institute of Biology, ul. Oleska 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • 16. Dróżdż, D., 2018. Osteology of a forelimb of an aetosaur Stagonolepis olenkae (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia: Aetosauria) from the Krasiejów locality in Poland and its probable adaptations for a scratch-digging behavior. PeerJ, 6: e5595.
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  • 25. Heckert, A. B., Lucas, S. G., Rinehart, L. F., Celeskey, M. D., Spielmann, J. A. & Hunt, A. P., 2010. Articulated skeletons of the aetosaur Typothorax coccinarum Cope (Archosauria: Stagonolepididae) from the Upper Triassic Bull Canyon Formation (Revueltian: early-mid Norian), eastern New Mexico, USA. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30: 619-642.
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  • 28. Hildebrand, M., 1983. Digging of quadrupeds. In: Hildebrand, M., Bramble, D. M., Liem, K. F. & Wake, D. B. (eds), Functional Vertebrate Morphology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 89-109.
  • 29. Jenkins, F. A., Shubin, N. H., Amaral, W. W., Gatesy, S. M., Schaff, C. R., Clemmensen, L. B., Downs, W. R., Davidson, A. R., Bonde, N. & Osbaeck, F. F., 1994. Late Triassic continental vertebrates and depositional environments of the Fleming Fjord Formation, Jameson Land, East Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Geoscience, 32: 1-25.
  • 30. Lecuona, A. & Desojo, J. B., 2011. Hind limb osteology of Gracilisuchus stipanicicorum (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 102: 105-128.
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  • 33. Lucas, S. G. & Heckert, A. B., 2011. Late Triassic aetosaurs as the trackmaker of the tetrapod footprint ichnotaxon Brachychirotherium. Ichnos, 18: 197-208.
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  • 39. Martz, J. W., 2002. The Morphology and Ontogeny of Typothorax coccinarum (Archosauria, Stagonolepididae) from the Upper Triassic of the American Southwest. Unpublished PhD. Thesis, Texas Tech University, 279 pp.
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  • 41. Mounce, R. C. P., Sansom, R. & Wills, M. A., 2016. Sampling diverse characters improves phylogenies: craniodental and postcranial characters of vertebrates often imply different trees. Evolution, 70: 666-686.
  • 42. Parker, W. G., 2008. Description of new material of the aetosaur Desmatosuchus spurensis (Archosauria: Suchia) from the Chinle Formation of Arizona and a revision of the genus Desmatosuchus. PaleoBios, 28: 281-40.
  • 43. Parker, W. G., 2016. Revised phylogenetic analysis of the Aetosauria (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia); assessing the effects of incongruent morphological character sets. PeerJ, 4:e1583, DOI: 10.7717/peerj.1583
  • 44. Parker, W. G., 2018. Anatomical notes and discussion of the first described aetosaur Stagonolepis robertsoni (Archosauria: Suchia) from the Upper Triassic of Europe, and the use of plesiomorphies in aetosaur biochronology. PeerJ, 6:e5455, DOI: 10.7717/peerj.5455
  • 45. Parrish, J. M., 1994. Cranial osteology of Longosuchus meadei and the phylogeny and distribution of the Aetosauria. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 14: 196-209.
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  • 47. Roberto-da-Silva, L. C., Desojo, J. B., Cabreira, S. R. F., Aires, A. S. S., Müller, R. T., Pacheco, C. P. & Dias-Da-Silva, S. R., 2014. A new aetosaur from the Upper Triassic of the Santana Maria Formation southern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3764: 240-278.
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  • 50. Schoch, R. R., 2007. Osteology of the small archosaur Aetosaurus from the Upper Triassic of Germany. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 246: 1-35.
  • 51. Schoch, R. R. & Desojo, J. B., 2016. Cranial anatomy of the aetosaur Paratypothorax andressorum Long & Ballew, 1985, from the Upper Triassic of Germany and its bearing on aetosaur phylogeny. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 279: 73-95.
  • 52. Small, B. J., 2002. Cranial anatomy of Desmatosuchus haplocerus (Reptilia: Archosauria: Stagonolepididae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 136: 97-111.
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  • 54. Sulej, T., 2010. The skull of an early Late Triassic aetosaur and the evolution of the stagonolepidid archosaurian reptiles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 158: 860-881.
  • 55. Szulc, J., Racki, G. & Jewuła, K., 2015a. Key aspects of the stratigraphy of the Upper Silesian middle Keuper, southern Poland. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 85: 557-586.
  • 56. Szulc, J., Racki, G., Jewuła, K. & Środoń, J., 2015b. How many Upper Triassic bone-bearing levels are there in Upper Silesia (southern Poland)? A critical overview of stratigraphy and facies. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 85: 587-626.
  • 57. Walker, A. D., 1961. Triassic reptiles from the Elgin area: Stagonolepis, Dasygnathus and their allies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences, 244: 103-204.
  • 58. Weinbaum, J. C., 2013. Postcranial skeleton of Postosuchus kirkpatricki (Archosauria: Paracrocodylomorpha), from the upper Triassic of the United States. In: Nesbitt, S. J., Desojo, J. B. & Irmis, R. B. (eds), Anatomy, Phylogeny, and Palaeobiology of Early Archosaurs and Their Kin. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 379: 203-239.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-60be8517-a729-4de7-8d90-1fc65be5e91d
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