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Possibilities of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture on the example of a biogas plant

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The subject of this publication is to determine the impact of biogas plants on the environment, with particular emphasis on greenhouse gasses emissions associated with the production and management of biogas as the main plant product. The environmental impact of the agricultural sector as well as the state of development of the biogas market in European Union are presented as background for consideration of greenhouse gas emissions. One of the economy sectors responsible for GHG emissions is agriculture. One of the solutions of GHG reduction in agriculture is slurry management using biogas technology. It should be emphasized, that biogas not always has favorable emission parameters. The final emission throughout the whole life cycle of this energy carrier depends on many factors. The structure of GHG emissions largely depends on what type of raw material it used for biogas production and in what kind of tanks the digestate sludge is stored. If waste raw materials are used for biogas production, then GHG emission associated with their acquisition is assumed to be zero. On the other hand, if dedicated energy crops are used for biogas production, the emission connected with cultivation of these plants are added to the total GHG emissions. They are directly related to the use of fertilizers and plant protection products, field emissions of nitrous oxide and fuel combustion during the operation of agricultural machinery. Influence on the GHG emission has also the kind id digestate storage tank. If these are closed tanks, there is no emissions to the atmosphere. If tank is open, then methane is emitted directly to the air and is included in the total GHG balance.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
127--142
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Research Network Łukasiewicz – Automotive Industry Institute, Liquid Fuels and Bio-economy Department, Jagiellońska 55 Str., 03-301 Warsaw, Poland
  • Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Faculty of Christian Philosophy, Wóycickiego 1/3 Str., 01-938 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Budzianowski W. M., Karol: Renewable energy from biogas with reduced carbon dioxide footprint: Implications of applying different plant configurations and operating pressures. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017, 68, 852-868, DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.076.
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  • [3] Chandra R., Takeuchi H., Hasegawa T.: Methane production from lignocellulosic agricultural crop wastes: A review in context to second generation of biofiuel production. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2012, 16, 1462–1476, DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.11.035.
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  • [7] Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources.
  • [8] European Biogas Association (EBA) Annual Statistical Report, Brussels, December 2018.
  • [9] Fava J.: A Technical Framework for Life-Cycle Assessment. In: SETAC and SETAC Foundation for Environmental Education. Washington, 1991.
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  • [12] Hosseini S.E., Wahid M.A.: Biogas utilization: Experimental investigation on biogas flameless combustion in lab-scale furnace. Energy Conversion and Management. 2013, 74, 426–432, DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.026.
  • [13] Liebetrau J., Reinelt T., Agostini a., Linke B., Methane emissions from biogas plants - Methods for measurement, results and effect on greenhouse gas balance of electricity produced, IEA Bioenergy: Task 37: 2017: 12, ISBN: 978-1-910154-36-6.
  • [14] Lucía L. et all.: Life Cycle Assessment of electricity production in Italy from anaerobic co-digestion of pig slurry and energy crops. Renewable Energy. 2014, 68, 625–635, DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.005.
  • [15] Meyer-Aurich A., Schattauer A., Hellebrand H. J., Klauss H., Plochl M.; Berg, W.: Impact of Uncertainties on Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potential of Biogas Production from Agricultural Resources. Renewable Energy. 2012, 37, 277–284. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.06.030.
  • [16] Owczuk M., Matuszewska A., Kruczyński S., Kamela W.: Evaluation of Using Biogas to Supply the Dual Fuel Diesel Engine of an Agricultural Tractor. Energies. 2019, 12(6), 1071, DOI: 10.3390/en12061071.
  • [17] Paolini V., Petracchini F., Segreto M., Tomassetti L., Naja N., Cecinato A.: Environmental impact of biogas: A short review of current knowledge. Journal Of Environmental Science And Health, Part A. 2018, 53(10), 899–906, DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2018.1459076.
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  • [19] Rasi S., Lantela J., Rientala J.: Trace compounds affecting biogas energy utilization – a review. Energy Conversion and Management. 2011, 52, 3369–3375, DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2011.07.005.
  • [20] Ravina, M.; Genon, G.: Global and Local Emissions of a Biogas Plant Considering the Production of Biomethane as an Alternative End-Use Solution. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2015, 102, 115–126, DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.04.056.
  • [21] Ray N.H.S., Mohanty M.K., Mohanty R.C.: Biogas as Alternate Fuel in Diesel Engines: A Literature Review. Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering. 2013, 9, 23-28, DOI: 10.9790/1684-0912328.
  • [22] Samson-Bręk I., Smerkowska B., Filip A.: Environmental Aspects in the Life Cycle of Liquid Biofuels with Biocomponents, Taking into Account the Storage Process. Storage Stability of Fuels. Ed. Krzysztof Biernat. IntechOpen. 2017, DOI: 10.5772/59806.
  • [23] Szabó G., Fazekas I., Szabó Sz., Szabo G., Buday T., Paládi M., et all.: The carbon footprint of a biogas power plant. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal. 2014, 13(11), 2867-2874, DOI: 10.30638/eemj.2014.322.
  • [24]Senbayram M., Chen R., Wienforth B., Herrmann A., Kage H., Mühling K. H., et all.: Emission of N2O from Biogas Crop Production Systems in Northern Germany. Bioenergy Resources. 2014, 7, 1223–1236, DOI: 10.1007/s12155-014-9456-2.
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  • [26] Singla, A.; Inubushi, K.: Effect of Biogas Digested Liquid on CH4 and N2O Flux in Paddy Ecosystem. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 2014, 13(3), 635–640, DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60721-2.
  • [27] Starr K., Gabarrell X., Villalba G., Talens Peiro L., Lombardi L.: Potential CO2 Savings Through Biomethane Generation from Municipal Waste Biogas. Biomass Bioenergy. 2014, 62, 8–16, DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.01.023.
  • [28] Statistics Explained https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Agriculture (assess: 25.11.2019 r.).
  • [29] Uusitaloab V., Havukainen J., Manninen K., Höhn J., Lehtonen E., Rasi S., et al: Carbon footprint of selected biomass to biogas production chains and GHG reduction potential in transportation use. Renewable Energy. 2014, 66, 90-98, DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.12.004.
  • [30] Whiting A., Azapagic A.: Life cycle environmental impacts of generating electricity and heat from biogas produced by anaerobic digestion. Energy. 2014, 70, 181–193, DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.03.103.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-605b9ec0-e00a-424a-86b8-27ebeef9f9ba
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