Neutralization of CMR documents

• Autorzy: Cheu Kelvin , Poliak Miloš , Tomicová Jana , Gnap Jozef

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.14669/AM.VOL83.ART12

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In 1956, there was an important step in international road freight transport. The CMR Convention, the main purpose of which was to unify the rules for the international transport of goods and thereby promote the development of international trade, was concluded. From a practical point of view, this is of great importance to both carriers and transporters. Similarly, this Convention describes the most important document for the carriage of goods and that is the consignment note CMR. In recent times, the term neutralization has been used in conjunction with this document in transport. We want to clarify the importance of this word in transport. The aim is also to find out to what extent carriers have real experience with CMR neutralization and when transporting what kind of goods the most frequent neutralization of documents is used. The purpose of this contribution is to explain what the term neutralization in transport means, because there is no legal regulation or norm to define it. This term is used mainly in chemistry. Furthermore, we would like to verify the hypothesis that the neutralization of consignment note CMR is actually used in international road freight transport and whether neutralization is only used for a particular type of goods, such as electronics. To verify the hypotheses we conducted a survey at the carriers.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

CMR convention; contract; transport; carriage; neutralization

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Sieci Badawczej Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowego Instytutu Motoryzacji
• Czasopismo: Archiwum Motoryzacji
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 83, nr 1
• Strony: 175--184
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Cheu Kelvin

• Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Texas, 500 W. University Ave, El Paso

autor

Poliak Miloš

• Department of Road and Urban Transport, University of Zilina, Univerzitná 1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia

autor

Tomicová Jana

• Department of Road and Urban Transport, University of Zilina, Univerzitná 1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia

autor

Gnap Jozef

• Department of Road and Urban Transport, University of Zilina, Univerzitná 1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).