Powiadomienia systemowe
- Sesja wygasła!
Tytuł artykułu
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This paper presents an investigation of Spectral Amplitude Coding Optical Code Division Multiple Access (SAC-OCDMA) over hybrid Fiber-to-the-x (FTTx) Free Space Optical (FSO) link under different weather conditions. FTTx and FSO are the last mile technologies that complement each other in delivering secure and high speed communication to customers' residence or office. SAC-OCDMA is one of the potential multiplexing techniques that has become a research area of interest in optical communications and considered a promising technique for FTTx access networks. It is based on Khazani-Syed (KS) code with Spectral Direct Decoding (SDD) technique. All the components involved in the network were specied according to the available market product in order to simulate the actual environment as close as possible. The result shows that for bit error rate (BER) of 10‾9, the network is able to perform with 20 km Single Mode Fiber (SMF) spanning from the central office (CO) and 1.48 km FSO range with transmission rate of 1.25 Gb/s during heavy rain.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
52--58
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Wireless and Photonic Network (WiPNET) Research Centre, Department of Computer and Communication System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
autor
- Finisar Malaysia, Chemor, Perak, Malaysia
autor
- Wireless and Photonic Network (WiPNET) Research Centre, Department of Computer and Communication System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
autor
- Wireless and Photonic Network (WiPNET) Research Centre, Department of Computer and Communication System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
autor
- Wireless and Photonic Network (WiPNET) Research Centre, Department of Computer and Communication System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Bibliografia
- [1] C. Qiao, J. Wang, and T. Wang, “Integrated optical and wireless access/metro networks", in Proc. Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. IEEE/OSA OFC/NFOEC 2010, San Diego, CA, USA, 2010.
- [2] J. M. Nordin et al., “Performance evaluation of broadband access network based on subcarrier multiplexing (SCM): Spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple access", Int. J. Phys. Sci., vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 876-884, 2013.
- [3] R. K. Z. Sahbudin and M. K. Abdullah, “Performance improvement of hybrid subcarrier multiplexing optical spectrum code division multiplexing system using spectral direct decoding detection technique", J. Optical Fiber Tech., vol. 15, pp. 266-273, 2009.
- [4] M. K. Abdullah, S. A. Aljunid, S. B. A. Anas, R. K. Z. Sahbudin, and M. Mokhtar, “A new optical spectral amplitude coding sequence: Khazani-Syed (KS) code", in Proc. ITI 5th Int. Conf. Inform. Commun. Technol. ICICT 2007, Cairo, Egypt, 2007, pp. 266-276.
- [5] X. Wang, M. Yao, X. Yi, Z. Liu, and Z. Qiu, “Channel correlation of transmit diversity FSO systems with partially coherent optical beams", J. Modern Optics, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 39-45, 2015.
- [6] D. P. Shea and J. E. Mitchell, “Long-reach optical access technologies", IEEE Network, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 5-11, 2007.
- [7] T. S. El-Bawab, “FTTx: The rise of broadband optical access", in Proc. IEEE Globecom Worksh., Washington, DC, USA, 2007, pp. 1-2.
- [8] E. Leitgeb et al., “Current optical technologies for wireless access", in Proc. 10th Int. Conf. Telecommun. ConTEL 2009, Zagreb, Croatia, 2009, pp. 7-17.
- [9] A. Z. Suriza, A. K. Wajdi, M. Rafiqul, and A. W. Naji, “Preliminary analysis on the effect of rain attenuation on Free Space Optics (FSO) propagation measured in tropical weather condition", in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Space Sci. & Commun. IconSpace 2011, Penang, Malaysia, 2011, pp. 96-101.
- [10] “Propagation data required for the design of terrestrial free-space optical links", ITU-R Rec. P.1817, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://webs.uvigo.es/servicios/biblioteca/uit/rec/P/R-REC-P.1817-0-200708-I!!PDF-E.pdf (accessed Nov. 2011).
- [11] F. Demers, H. Yanikomeroglu, and M. St-Hilaire, “A survey of opportunities for free space optics in next generation cellular networks", in Proc. 9th Ann. Commun. Netw. Serv. Res. Conf. CNSR 2011, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 2011, pp. 210-216.
- [12] Z. Ghassemlooy and W. O. Popoola, “Terrestrial free-space optical communications", in Mobile and Wireless Communications: Network Layer and Circuit Level Design, S. A. Fares and F. Adachi, Eds. Intech, 2010, pp. 355-391.
- [13] A. Prokes, \Atmospheric effects on availability of free space optics systems", Opt. Eng., vol. 48, no. 6, 066001-1{066001-10, 2009.
- [14] S. Bloom, W. S. Hartley, “The lastmile solution: hybrid FSO radio", Airfiber, Inc. [Online]. Available: http://www.mrvfso.com/whitepapers/Hybrid FSO.pdf (accessed Nov. 2012).
- [15] S. Bloom, E. Korevaar, J. Schuster, and H. Willebrand, “Understanding the performance of free-space optics", J. Opt. Netw., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 178-200, 2003.
- [16] “Hydrological Data", Department of Irrigation and Drainage Malaysia, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://infobanjir.water.gov.my/real time.cfm (accessed Nov. 2011).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-602876eb-e748-4c28-a2b7-9ac7e4fe62a8