Life cycle assessment of glass/polyester laminates used in the shipbuilding industry and its fire behavior

• Autorzy: Dowbysz Adriana , Kukfisz Bożena , Samsonowicz Mariola , Markowska Dorota , Jankowski Piotr

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.34659/eis.2023.85.2.529

Warianty tytułu

PL

Ocena cyklu życia laminatów szklano-poliestrowych stosowanych w przemyśle stoczniowym i ich reakcji na ogień

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this study is to assess the environmental performance of the manufacturing process of glass/polyester laminates as well as estimate their fire behaviour and smoke release. The Life Cycle Assessment was conducted according to the ISO14040/44 standard by using the CML-IA 2000 Baseline Midpoint method. The cone calorimeter study was conducted using a cone calorimeter method according to ISO 5660. The tests were performed under 25 kW/m2 heat flux 50 kW/m2. The results showed that according to the requirements of the Fire Test Procedure (FTP) Code examined, laminates in this form cannot be used in some applications. The LCA study showed that the highest impact is attributed to marine aquatic ecotoxicity (88.3%), with the highest contribution of the unsaturated polyester resin and the glass fibre.

PL

Celem pracy jest ocena wpływu procesu produkcji laminatów poliestrowo-szklanych na środowisko oraz ocena ich zachowania w warunkach pożaru. Ocenę cyklu życia przeprowadzono zgodnie z normą ISO14040/44, stosując metodę CML-IA 2000 Baseline. Badania kalorymetryczne przeprowadzono metodą kalorymetru stożkowego zgodnie z normą ISO 5660. Badania przeprowadzono przy gęstościach strumienia promieniowania cieplnego równych 25 kW/m2 i 50 kW/m2. Wyniki wykazały, że zgodnie z wymaganiami międzynarodowego kodeksu stosowania procedur prób ogniowych badane laminaty w tej postaci nie spełniają wymagań dotyczących niektórych zastosowań. Ocena cyklu życia wykazała, że proces produkcji laminatów oddziałuje w największym stopniu na toksyczność wody morskiej (88.3%), przy największym udziale nienasyconej żywicy poliestrowej i włókna szklanego.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

glass-polyester laminate; life cycle assessment; cone calorimeter; Fire Test Procedures Code

PL

laminat poliestrowo-szklany; ocena cyklu życia; kalorymetr stożkowy; międzynarodowy kodeks stosowania procedur prób ogniowych

• Wydawca: Polskie Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
• Czasopismo: Economics and Environment
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: No. 2
• Strony: 236--254
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr, 34 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Dowbysz Adriana

• Bialystok University of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8193-7051

autor

Kukfisz Bożena

• Fire University, Institute of Safety Engineering

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-7316

autor

Samsonowicz Mariola

• Bialystok University of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4981-0779

autor

Markowska Dorota

• Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5504-7725

autor

Jankowski Piotr

• Łukasiewicz – Industrial Chemistry Institute

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5341-5483

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).