Wybrane taksony glonów wykorzystywane w produkcji biopaliw

• Autorzy: Noga Teresa

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15584/pjsd.2023.27.2.5

Warianty tytułu

EN

Selected algae taxa used in the production of biofuels

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Koncepcja wykorzystania glonów jako surowca do produkcji biopaliw w ostatnich latach zyskuje na popularności w związku z rosnącymi cenami ropy naftowej, szybko malejącymi naturalnymi zasobami ropy, a także problemami z globalnym ociepleniem (spowodowanym spalaniem paliw kopalnych). Glony zawierają 20-70% lipidów i wykazują znaczny potencjał w uprawach jako organizmy energetyczne. Z glonów wytwarzane są różne biopaliwa, m.in.: biodiesel, bioetanol, biobutanol, metan i biogaz. Głównymi czynnikami wpływającymi na wzrost glonów są: dostępność i intensywność światła, temperatura, stężenie składników odżywczych i dostępność CO 2 . Hodowlę mikroglonów prowadzi się w systemach otwartych (stawach) lub zamkniętych (fotobioreaktorach), makroglony natomiast uprawiane są w strefie przybrzeżnej mórz lub w podobnych zbiornikach wodnych. Wśród mikroglonów taksonami produkującymi znacznie ilości oleju są m.in. Botryococcus braunii i Chlorella vulgaris, natomiast makroglonem powszechnie uprawianym i wykorzystywanym do produkcji biopaliw jest m.in. Macrocystis pyrifera.

EN

The concept of using algae as a raw material for biofuel production has been gaining popularity in recent years due to the surging cost of crude oil, the rapidly declining natural resources of oil, and issues related to global warming (caused by the burning of fossil fuels). Algae, characterized by lipid contents ranging from 20 to 70%, exhibit considerable potential as energy crops in cultivation. Various biofuels are produced from algae, including biodiesel, bioethanol, biobutanol, methane, and biogas. The main factors influencing algae growth are the availability and intensity of light, temperature, nutrient concentration, and CO 2 availability. Microalgae are grown in open systems (ponds) or closed systems (photobioreactors). Macroalgae, on the other hand, are cultivated in coastal zones of seas or similar aquatic reservoirs. Among microalgae, Botryococcus braunii and Chlorella vulgaris are taxa that produce significant amounts of oil, while the macroalgae commonly cultivated and used for biofuel production is Macrocystis pyrifera.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

biopaliwa; Chlorella; Botryococcus braunii; Macrocystis pyrifera

EN

biofuels; Chlorella; Botryococcus braunii; Macrocystis pyrifera

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej w Rzeszowie, Oddział Południowo-Wschodni ; Polskie Towarzystwo Gleboznawcze Oddział w Rzeszowie
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal for Sustainable Development
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: T. 27, cz. 2
• Strony: 43--54
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 52 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Noga Teresa

• Zakład Gleboznawstwa, Chemii Środowiska i Hydrologii, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).