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Allometric scaling and accidents at work

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Allometry is the knowledge concerning relations between the features of some beings, like animals, or cities. For example, the daily energy rate is proportional to a mass of mammals rise of 3/4. This way of thinking has spread quickly from biology to many areas of research concerned with sociotechnical systems. It was revealed that the number of innovations, patents or heavy crimes rises as social interaction increases in a bigger city, while other urban indexes such as suicides decrease with social interaction. Enterprise is also a sociotechnical system, where social interaction and accidents at work take place. Therefore, do these interactions increase the number of accidents at work or, on the contrary, are they reduction-driving components? This article tries to catch such links and assess the allometric exponent between the number of accidents at work and the number of employees in an enterprise.
Rocznik
Strony
173--178
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
  • Poznań University of Technology, Poland
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Wikipedia: Allometry [Internet]. St. Petersburg (FL): Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 2001– [cited 2015 November 20]. Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/allometry.
  • 2.Wikipedia: Stevens’ power law [Internet]. St. Petersburg (FL): Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 2001– [cited 2015 November 20]. Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens'_power_law Kleiber M. Body size and metabolism. Hilgardia. 1932;6:315–353. doi: 10.3733/hilg.v06n11p315
  • 3. Kleiber M. Body size and metabolism. Hilgardia. 1932;6:315–353. doi: 10.3733/hilg.v06n11p315
  • 4.West GB, Brown JH, Enquist BJ. A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology. Science. 1997;276:122-126. doi: 10.1126/science.276.5309.122
  • 5.Cempel C. Pareto law of damage evolution in application to vibration condition monitoring. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences. 1991;34(4):573-588.
  • 6.Bettencourt LMA. The origins of scaling in cities. Science. 2013;6139(340):1438-1441. doi: 10.1126/science.1235823
  • 7..Cempel C. Allometry and scaling in a complex socio-technical systems and the safety of work and life [unpublished report]. Warszawa: CIOP-PIB; 2015. Polish.
  • 8.Barenblatt GI. Scaling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2010.
  • 9.West GB, Brown JH. The origin of allometric scaling laws in biology - from genomes to ecosystems. J Exp Biol. 2005;208:1575-1592. doi: 10.1242/jeb.01589
  • 10.Zhang J, Yu T. Allometric scaling of countries. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 2010;389(21):4887-4896. doi: 10.1016/j.physa.2010.06.059
  • 11.Lu S, Liang C, Song W, et al. Frequency-size distribution and time scaling property of high causality fires in China: analysis and comparison. Saf Sci. 2013;51:209-216. doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2012.07.001
  • 12.Natke HG, Cempel C. Model-aided diagnosis of mechanical systems: fundamentals, detection, localization, assessment. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media; 2012.
  • 13.Bettencourt LMA, Lobo J, Helbing D, et al. Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities. PNAS. 2007;104(17):7301-7306. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0610172104
  • 14.Bettencourt LMA, West G. A unified theory of urban living. Nature. 2010;476:912-913. doi: 10.1038/467912a
  • 15.Melo HPM, Mereira AA, Batista E, et al. Statistical signs of social influence on suicides. Nature Sci Rep. 2014;4:6239. Published online, doi: 10.1038/srep06239
  • 16.Central Statistical Office (GUS). Wypadki przy pracy 2008 [Accidents at work 2008]. Warszawa: GUS; 2009.
  • 17.Central Statistical Office (GUS). Wypadki przy pracy 2009 [Accidents at work 2009]. Warszawa: GUS; 2010.
  • 18.Central Statistical Office (GUS). Wypadki przy pracy 2010 [Accidents at work 2010]. Warszawa: GUS; 2011.
  • 19.Smith RJ. Use and misuse of reduced major axis for line-fitting. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2009;140:476–486. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.21090
  • 20.Central Statistical Office (GUS). Wypadki przy pracy 2013 [Accidents at work 2013]. Warszawa: GUS; 2014.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5fec6cc0-1662-4f9b-9347-ceccc0d6de62
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