Production of composites with added waste polyester-glass with their initial mechanical properties

• Autorzy: Panasiuk K. , Hajdukiewicz G.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.17402/242

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In this article the problem of plastic recycling, and in particular waste polyester-glass, has been described. In brief, the technology for the production of new composite materials by hand, made by the contact method, using the matrix filling in the form of polyester-glass waste coming from worn-out laminates used in the construction of ship hulls. The waste used was a powdered mixture of resin particles, glass fibers, and composite particle agglomerates. A method for producing composite panels with a recyclate content of between 10% and 30% was carried out. The samples were then manufactured according to the requirements of the standard, i.e. PN-EN ISO 527-4_2000P. Samples obtained from the test plates were subjected to a static stretch test, to verify the impact of the integrated wastes on the mechanical properties of the composite. Photographs of the structure of the obtained material have also been presented. These photos showed significant differences in the composition of the resulting composites determined by the amount of waste material used. Analysis of the results indicated that increasing the amount of recyclate reduces the value of the material’s strength limit and also reduces the plasticity of the material. This article has provided an introduction to more comprehensive research on the recycling of plastics.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

polyester-glass waste; new composites; new materials; hand laminating; static stretching test; mechanical properties

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: nr 52 (124)
• Strony: 30--36
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Panasiuk K.

• Maritime University of Gdynia, Faculty of Marine Engineering, Department of Engineering Sciences 81-87 Morska St., 81-581 Gdynia, Poland

autor

Hajdukiewicz G.

• Maritime University of Gdynia, Faculty of Marine Engineering, Department of Engineering Sciences 81-87 Morska St., 81-581 Gdynia, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Bignozzi M.C., Saccani, A. & Sandrolini, F. (2000) New polymer mortars containing polymeric wastes. Part 1. Microstructure and mechanical properties. Composites: Part A 31, pp. 97–106.
• 2. Błędzki A.K., Gorący, K. & Urbaniak, M. (2012) Moż- liwości recyklingu i utylizacji materiałów polimerowych i wyrobów kompozytowych. Polimery 9, pp. 620–626.
• 3. EU (2013) Green paper on a European Strategy on Plastic Waste in the Environment. Brussels: European Union.
• 4. Gawdzińska, K., Szymański, P., Bryll, K., Pawłowska, P. & Pijanowski, M. (2017) Flexural strength of hybrid epoxy composites with carbon fiber. Composites Theory and Practice 17: 1, pp. 47–50.
• 5. Gorący, K. (2006) Recykling laminatów poliestrowo-szklanych. Przemysł Chemiczny 85, 8–9, pp. 913–914.
• 6. Hopewell, J., Dvorak, R. & Kosior, E. (2009) Plastics recycling: challenges and opportunities. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society B 364, pp. 2115–2126.
• 7. Jastrzębska, M. (2011) Effect of nanofiller NanoBent® ZW1 on mechanical properties of composites containing glass reinforced polyester waste. Composites 2011 – Theory and practice, The 15th Seminar, 27–29 of April 2011, Spała, Poland.
• 8. Jastrzębska, M. & Jurczak, W. (2011) Modyfikacja kompozytów z odpadami poliestrowo-szklanymi. In: Diagnostyka Materiałów Polimerowych 2011, pp. 460–463.
• 9. Kanemasa, N. (2011) JEC Composites Magazine 63.
• 10. Kowalska, E., Wielgosz, Z. & Bartczak, T. (2002) Utylizacja odpadów laminatów poliestrowo-szklanych. Polimery 47, 2, pp. 110–116.
• 11. Pickering, S.J. (2006) Recycling technologies for thermoset composite materials – current status. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 37 (8), pp. 1206–1215.
• 12. Pickering, S.J., Kelly, R.M., Kennerley, J.R., Rudd, C.D. & Fenwick N.J. (2000) A fluidised-bed process for the recovery of glass fibers from scrap thermoset composites. Composites Science and Technology 60 (4), pp. 509–523.
• 13. Rutecka, M., Kozioł, M. & Myalski, J. (2006) Influence of polyester-glass fiber recyclate filler on mechanical properties of laminates. Composites 4, pp. 41–46 (in Polish).
• 14. Rutecka, M., Kozioł, M. & Śleziona, J. (2005) Utilization of composite wastes as a filler of polymer matrix in composites. Composites 5, pp. 68–73 (in Polish).
• 15. Rutecka, M., Śleziona, J. & Myalski, J. (2004) Estimation of possibility of using polyester-glass fiber recyclate in laminates production. Composites 9, pp. 56–60 (in Polish).
• 16. Strong, B.A. (1989) Fundamentals of Composite Manufacturing: Materials, Methods and Applications. Michigan: Dearbon.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).