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Assessing the external costs of urban transport investments: a socioeconomic analysis

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Transport is a considerable source of pollution in cities. The social impacts of transport activities result from emissions of pollutants, greenhouse gases, and noise, as well as traffic accidents. Not every urban investment that reduces such ‘external’ effects of transport will be found acceptable by the public. In order to assess and communicate the social impacts of investments, it is necessary to calculate external costs appropriately. This article discusses issues with estimating the social costs and benefits of transport-related investments in cities. The article also provides a classification of social benefits from urban transport investments and proposes a general methodology for estimating such benefits. Due to the versatility of urban investments, there can be no single, universal method. The article proposes methods for analysing social costs and benefits on the basis of two sample urban investments.
Rocznik
Strony
41--46
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys. tab.
Twórcy
  • Maritime University of Szczecin, Faculty of Engineering and Economic of Transport 11 H. Pobożnego St, 70-507 Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Althor, G., Watson, J.E. & Fuller, R.A. (2016) Global mismatch between greenhouse gas emissions and the burden of climate change. Scientific reports 6, 20281.
  • 2. Archutowska, J., Kiwiel, A., Giziński, D., Witaszek, W. & Lorczyk, M. (2016) Analiza kosztów i korzyści projektów transportowych współfinansowanych ze środków Unii Europejskiej: Vademecum Beneficjenta. Warszawa: Centrum Unijnych Projektów Transportowych.
  • 3. Badyda, A. & Kraszewski, A. (2010) Transport publiczny – zagrożenie czy szansa dla środowiska. Transport miejski i regionalny 07–08, pp.19–25.
  • 4. Bąk, M. (Ed.) (2009) Koszty i opłaty w transporcie. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego.
  • 5. COM (1995) Towards Fair and Efficient Pricing in Transport. Policy Options for Internalising the External Costs of Transport in the European Union. European Commission, Directorate-General For Transport-DG VII, COM(95)691.
  • 6. EX-TERMIS (2008) TRT Trasporti e Territorio. Development of a Reference System on Emissions Factors for Rail. Maritime and Air Transport. Study for European Commission. Joint Research Centre.
  • 7. HEATCO (2006) Developing Harmonised European Approaches for Transport Costing and Project Assessment. Proposal for Harmonised Guidelines, IER.
  • 8. Holland, M., Pye, S., Watkiss, P., Droste-Franke, B. & Bickel, P. (2005) Damages per tonne emission of PM2.5, NH3, SO2, NOx, and VOCs from each of EU25 Member State (excluding Cyprus) and surrounding seas. Service Contract for Carrying out Cost-Benefit Analysis of Air Quality Related Issues, in particular in the Clean Air for Europe (CAFE) Programme. AEA Technology Environment.
  • 9. Janic, M. (2007) Modelling the full costs of an intermodal and road freight transport network. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 12, 1, pp. 33–44.
  • 10. JASPERS (2015) Niebieska Księga. Nowa edycja. Transport Publiczny w miastach, aglomeracjach, regionach. Joint Assistance to Support Project in European Regions.
  • 11. Jochem, P., Doll, C. & Fichtner, W. (2016) External costs of electric vehicles. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 42, pp. 60–76.
  • 12. Korzhenevych, A., Dehnen, N., Bröcker, J., Holtkamp, M., Meier, H., Gibson, G., Varma, A. & Cox, V. (2014) Update of the Handbook on External Costs of Transport. Report for the European Commission: DG MOVE, Ricardo-AEA/R/ED57769.
  • 13. Kotowska, E., Pyza, D. & Sivets, O. (2014) Regulacje prawne w zakresie wpływu transportu na środowisko. Logistyka 4, pp. 2033–2039.
  • 14. Limao, N. & Venables, A.J. (2000a) Perspective For More Efficient Hinterland Container Transport For The Port Rotterdam Infrastructure. Geographical Disadvantage and Transport Costs. London School of Economics. Mimeographed document.
  • 15. Limao, N. & Venables, A.J. (2000b) Infrastructure, Geographical Disadvantage and Transport Costs. London School of Economics. Mimeographed document.
  • 16. Maibach, M., Schreyer, C., Sutter, D., van Essen, H.P., Boon, B.H., Smokers, R., Schroten, A., Doll, C., Pawlowska, B. & Bak, M. (2007) Handbook on estimation of external costs in the transport sector. Internalisation Measures and Policies for All external Cost of Transport (IMPACT). Deft, CE.
  • 17. Pfohl, H.C., Janyga, J. & Kosakowski, D. (2001) Systemy logistyczne: podstawy organizacji i zarządzania. Instytut Logistyki i Magazynowania.
  • 18. RECORDIT (2003) Real Cost Reduction of Door-to-door Intermodal Transport. EU project.
  • 19. Saighani, A. & Sommer, C. (2019) Method for an economical assessment of urban transport systems. Transportation Research Procedia 37, pp. 282–289.
  • 20. Schreyer, C., Maibach, M., Rothengatter, W., Doll, C., Schneider, C. & Schmedding, D. (2004) External costs of transport: update study. Karlsruhe/Zürich: INFRAS and IWW (University of Karsruhe).
  • 21. TREMOVE (2006) TREMOVE 2 Service contract for the further development and application of the TREMOVE transport model – Lot 3. Final report Part 2: Description of the baseline. Brussels: European Commission, Directorate General of the Environment.
  • 22. UNITE (2003) UNIfication of accounts and marginal costs for Transport Efficiency. EU project. Final Report. Leeds.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5fd74445-b33d-460f-8cbe-4292abbd44f5
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