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The planning and design of any coal mine development requires among others a thorough investigation of the geological, geotechnical and hydrogeological subsurface conditions. As part of a coal mine exploration program we conducted heat pulse vertical flow meter testing. The flow data were combined with absolute and differential temperature logging data to gain information about the hydraulic characteristics of two different coal seams and their over- and interburden. For the strata that were localised based on geophysical logging data including density, gamma ray and resistivity hydraulic properties were quantified. We demonstrate that the temperature log response complements the flow meter log response. A coupling of both methods is therefore recommended to get an insight into the hydraulic conditions in a coal seam and its overburden.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
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Tom
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1--17
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Centre of Geotechnical Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia
autor
- Centre of Geotechnical Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia
autor
- Golder Associates Pty Ltd, Milton, Queensland, Australia
- Centre of Geotechnical Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia
autor
- RioTinto Coal Australia, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
autor
- National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, School of Civil Engineering, University of Queensland, Australia
Bibliografia
- 1. Anderson M.P. (2005) Heat as a Ground Water Tracer. Ground Water, 43(6), 951–968. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2005.00052.x
- 2. Barton C.A., Zoback M.D., Moos D. (1995) Fluid flow along potentially active faults in crystalline rock. Geology. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0683:FFAPAF>2.3.CO
- 3. Busse J., Scheuermann A., Galindo-Torres, S.D., Bringmeier D., Li L., (2013) In-situ and laboratory measurements of coal matrix and cleat permeability, Conference proceedings UNSAT 2014: Unsaturated soils: Research and applications, Sydney, Australia, 02.-04. July 2014
- 4. Boucher, C., & Dominguez, J. (2013) Stage 1 Gas Reservoir Characterisation. GeoGAS for Rio Tinto Coal Australia.
- 5. Chatelier, M., Ruelleu, S., Bour, O., Porel, G. & Delay, F. (2011) Combined fluid temperature and flow logging for the characterization of hydraulic structure in a fractured karst aquifer. Journal of Hydrology, 400, 377-386.
- 6. Clarke, G. (2007) Documentation of Significant Geological Features evident within Rio Tinto’s Hail Creek Coal Mine. In: MINE, M. T. S. H. C. C. (ed.).
- 7. Fridleifsson, I.B., et al. (2008) The possible role and contribution of geothermal energy to the mitigation of climate change. IPCC scoping meeting on renewable energy sources, proceedings, Luebeck, Germany. Vol. 20. No. 25.
- 8. Ge, S. (1998) Estimation of groundwater velocity in localized fracture zones from well temperature profiles. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 84.1: 93-101.
- 9. Golder Associates Pty Ltd (1980) Hail Creek Coal Project, Geotechnical Investigations for Open Cut Mining. Report prepared for Hail Creek Coal Pty Limited. Project No: 29058
- 10. Golder Associates Pty Ltd (2013) Factual Report on Hydrogeological Investigations at the Hail Creek Mine Site. In: MATTERN, J. (ed.). Rio Tinto Coal Australia Pty Ltd.
- 11. Haeberli, W., & Funk, W. (1991). Borehole temperatures at the Colle Gnifetti core-drilling site (Monte Rosa, Swiss Alps), (125), 37–46.
- 12. Hess, A. E. (1986) Identifying hydraulically conductive fractures with a slow-velocity borehole flowmeter. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 23.1: 69-78.
- 13. Keys, W.S., Maccary, L. (1971) Application of borehole geophysics to water-resources investigations. US Government Printing Office.
- 14. King, A, Hair, I. (2009) Hydrogeological assessment of Hail Creek coal mine, Prepared for RioTinto Coal Australia.
- 15. Kirsch, R. (2006). Groundwater geophysics (Vol. 493). Springer.
- 16. Lama, R. D., & Bodziony, J. (1998) Management of outburst in underground coal mines. International Journal of Coal Geology, 35(1-4), 83–115. doi:10.1016/S0166-5162(97)00037-2
- 17. Molz, F. J., Boman, G. K., Young, S. C. & Waldrop, W. R. (1994) Borehole flowmeters: field application and data analysis. Journal of Hydrology, 163, 347-371.
- 18. Monier-Williams, M. E., Davis, R.K., Paillet, F.L., Turpening, R.M, Sol, S.J.Y., Schneider, G.W. (2009) Review of Borehole Based Geophysical Site Evaluation Tools and Techniques. Nuclear Waste Management Organization, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- 19. Nick, K., Conway, M. W., & Fowler, K. S. (1995). The Relation of Diagenetic Clays and Sulfates to the Treatment of Coalbed Methane Reservoirs. In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers.
- 20. Paillet, F. L., Hess, A. E., Cheng, C. H. & Hardin, E. (1987) Characterization of Fracture Permeability with High-Resolution Vertical Flow Measurements During Borehole Pumping. Ground Water, 25, 28-40.
- 21. Paillet, F. L. (1998) Flow modeling and permeability estimation using borehole flow logs in heterogeneous fractured formations. Water Resources Research, 34, 997-1010.
- 22. Pehme, P., Greenhouse, J. & Parker, B. (2007) The Active Line Source Temperature Logging Technique and its Application in Fractured Rock Hydrogeology. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 12, 307-322.
- 23. Pitrak, M., Mares, S. & Kobr, M. (2007) A simple borehole dilution technique in measuring horizontal ground water flow. Ground Water, 45, 89-92.
- 24. Pyrak-Nolte, L. J., Cook, N. G. W., & Nolte, D. D. (1988) Fluid percolation through single fractures. Geophysical Research Letters.
- 25. Rio Tinto (2010). Hail Creek Coal Mine. Deposit Geology.
- 26. Savitzky, A., & Golay, M. (1964) Smoothing and differentiation of data by simplified least squares procedures. Analytical Chemistry. Retrieved from http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ac60214a047
- 27. Stadter, M. & Hair, I. (2014) Report on Groundwater Flow Modelling for the Hail Creek Underground Project Feasibility Study (p. 48). Hail Creek Coal Mine via Nebo, North Queensland.
- 28. Stulc, P. (1995) Return to thermal equilibrium of an intermittently drilled hole: theory and experiment. Tectonophysics, 241(1-2), 35–45. doi:10.1016/0040-1951(94)00183-A
- 29. Zhang, L., Aziz, N., Ren, T., & Wang, Z. (2011) Influence of Temperature on the Gas Content of Coal and Sorption Modelling. In 11th Underground Coal Operators Conference (Ed.), (pp. 269–276). University of Wollongong & the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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