UV filters as disinfection by-products precursors in swimming pool water

• Autorzy: Włodyka-Bergier A. , Bergier T. , Nowak-Bator M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2429/proc.2016.10(1)062

Warianty tytułu

PL

Filtry UV jako prekursory tworzenia ubocznych produktów chlorowania wody basenowej

• Konferencja: ECOpole’16 Conference (5-8.10.2016, Zakopane, Poland)
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The disinfection by-products formation precursors, which are brought into swimming water with swimmers, are not only the human body fluids released during the workout, but also hair, epidermis and residues of personal care products. The cosmetics contain the whole range of substances, however UV filters have the special importance in a case of swimming water. The article presents the results of experiments on the disinfection by-products formation potential of model solutions of UV filters: ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate (EHMC); butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane (BM-DBM); 4-methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC); octocrylene (OC); benzophenone-3 (BP3); ethylhexyl salicylate (EHS), octyl dimethyl-para-amino-benzoic acid (OD-PABA). These substances belong to different groups of cosmetics commonly used to protect skin against solar radiation. In the presented research the following by-products were analyzed: trihalomethanes (trichloromethane, bromodichloromethane, dibromochloromethane, tribromomethane), haloacetic acids (monochloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, bromochloroacetic acid, dibromoacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid), haloacetonitriles (bromochloroacetonitrile, dibromoacetonitrile, dichloroacetonitrile, trichloroacetonitrile), haloketones (1,1-dichloro-2-propanone, 1,1,1-trichloro-2-propanone), chloropicrin and chloral hydrate. For the experiments, the test of by-products formation potential in swimming water was applied, with 24 h time of swimming water samples incubation. The results were used to define which UV filters have the highest potential to form halogenated organic by-products of water chlorination.

PL

Wprowadzane z osobami kąpiącymi się do wody basenowej prekursory tworzenia produktów ubocznych dezynfekcji to nie tylko wydzieliny ciała uwalniane podczas wysiłku, ale także włosy, naskórek oraz zanieczyszczenia, znajdujące się na powierzchni skóry, pochodzące ze środków do pielęgnacji ciała. Składniki kosmetyków to cała gama związków, jednak filtry UV w przypadku wody basenowej mają szczególne znaczenie. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań nad potencjałem tworzenia się szeregu organicznych produktów ubocznych chlorowania modelowych roztworów zawierających filtry UV: 4-metoksycynamonian 2-etyloheksylu (EHMC); 1-(4-tert-butylofenylo)-3-(4-metoksyfenylo)propano-1,3-don (BM-DBM); 3-(4-metylobenzylideno)-d-1 kamfora (4-MBC); ester 2-etyloheksylowy kwasu 2-cyjano-3,3-difenyloakrylowego (OC); 2-hydroksy-4metoksybenzofenon (BP3); ester 2-etyloheksylowy kwasu salicylowego (EHS), ester 2-etyloheksylowy kwasu 4-dimetyloaminobenzoesowego (OD-PABA). Związki te należą do różnych grup związków powszechnie używanych do ochrony skóry przed promieniowaniem słonecznym. W badaniach przeanalizowano potencjał tworzenia się następujących produktów ubocznych: trihalometanów (trichlorometan, bromodichlorometan, dibromochlorometan, tribromometan), kwasów halogenooctowych (kwas monochlorooctowy, kwas dichlorooctowy, kwas trichlorooctowy, kwas bromochlorooctowy i kwas dibromooctowy), haloacetonitryli (trichloroacetonitryl, dichloroacetonitryl, bromochloroacetonitryl, dibromoacetonitryl), haloketonów (1,1-dichloroproponon, 1,1,1-trichloropropanon) oraz wodzianu chloralu i chloropikryny. Badania prowadzono z wykorzystaniem testu na potencjał tworzenia się produktów ubocznych w wodzie basenowej, stosując 24 h czas inkubacji próbek wody basenowej. Analiza otrzymanych wyników pozwoliła ocenić, które związki z grupy filtrów UV mają najwyższe powinowactwo do tworzenia się halogenowych organicznych produktów chlorowania wody.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

disinfection by-products; personal care products; UV filters; swimming pool water

PL

uboczne produkty dezynfekcji; kosmetyki; filtry UV; woda basenowa

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Proceedings of ECOpole
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 10, No. 2
• Strony: 577--584
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 24 poz., wykr., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Włodyka-Bergier A.

• AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Management and Protection, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, paw. C-4, 30-059 Krakow, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Bergier T.

• AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Management and Protection, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, paw. C-4, 30-059 Krakow, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Nowak-Bator M.

• AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Management and Protection, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, paw. C-4, 30-059 Krakow, Poland, phone [phone]

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.