Water absorption kinetics of bitumen modified cement mortars

• Autorzy: Trykoz Liudmyla , Rezunenko Maryna , Pustovoitova Oksana , Semenova-Kulish Victoria , Borodin Dmytro

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7409/rabdim.022.010

Warianty tytułu

PL

Kinetyka nasączania wodą zapraw cementowych modyfikowanych emulsją bitumiczną

• Języki publikacji: EN PL

Abstrakty

EN

Concrete permeability is a major factor that affects durability and reliability of structures – bridges, tunnels, culvert pipes, etc. It is important to identify effective methods of protection of such structures against water penetration, for example by using a modifying substance. Samples of cement mortar composites were used for water absorption simulation. Bitumen emulsion was used as a modifying agent. According to the water absorption kinetics, the following parameters of the pore microstructure of the mortar composite were estimated: the index of mean size of open capillary pores, closed porosity, and the index of size uniformity. The research has shown that the addition of bitumen emulsion decreases the pore space and macrocapillaries (from 23.91% to 6.61%), water absorption (3 times), and the index of mean size of open capillary pores (from 0.69 to 0.3) of modified mortars.

PL

Odpowiednio niska przepuszczalność betonu to jeden z głównych czynników zapewniających trwałość i niezawodność konstrukcji budowlanych – mostów, tuneli, przepustów itd. Istotne jest zidentyfikowanie skutecznych metod zabezpieczenia takich konstrukcji przed wnikaniem wody, na przykład za pomocą dodatków modyfikujących. Badania nasiąkliwości przeprowadzono na próbkach zaprawy cementowej zawierającej dodatek emulsji asfaltowej. Na podstawie kinetyki wnikania wody w próbki oszacowano następujące parametry uzyskanej mikrostruktury porów: wskaźnik średniej wielkości otwartych porów kapilarnych, porowatość zamkniętą oraz wskaźnik jednorodności wielkości otwartych porów kapilarnych. Wyniki wykazały, że dodatek emulsji asfaltowej zmniejszył objętość porów i makrokapilar (z 23,91% do 6,61%), nasiąkliwość (trzykrotnie) oraz wskaźnik średniej wielkości kapilar otwartych (z 0,69 do 0,3) zapraw poddanych modyfikacji dodatkiem.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bitumen emulsion; cement mortar; concrete permeability; porosity; water absorption

PL

emulsja bitumiczna; nasiąkliwość; porowatość; przepuszczalność betonu; zaprawa cementowa

• Wydawca: Instytut Badawczy Dróg i Mostów
• Czasopismo: Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 21, no. 2
• Strony: 167--178
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Trykoz Liudmyla

• Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Department of Building Materials, Constructions and Structures, 7 Feuerbach Sq., Kharkiv, 61050, Ukraine Rezunenko Maryna

autor

Rezunenko Maryna

• Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Department of Higher Mathematics and Physics, 7 Feuerbach Sq., Kharkiv, 61050, Ukraine

autor

Pustovoitova Oksana

• O.M.Beketov National University of Urban Economy, Department of Building Constructions, 17 Marshal Bazhanov St., Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine

autor

Semenova-Kulish Victoria

• Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Technical Service of Machines, 7 Feuerbach Sq., Kharkiv, 61050, Ukraine

autor

Borodin Dmytro

• National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, Department of Machine Components and Hydropneumatic Systems, 2 Kyrpychova St., Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).