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Tytuł artykułu

Simulation study of the process of friction in the working elements of a car braking system at different degrees of wear

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Among the many elements of a modern vehicle, the braking system is definitely among the most important ones. Health, and, frequently, life, may rest upon the design and reliability of brakes. The most common friction pair used in passenger cars today is a disc which rotates with the road wheel and a cooperating pair of brake pads. The composite material of the pad results in changing tribological properties as the pad wears, which was demonstrated in experimental studies. The change is also facilitated by the harsh operating conditions of brakes (high and rapid temperature changes, water, etc.). This paper looks into how changing tribology reflects on the heating process of disc and pads during braking. And so a simulation study was conducted, as this method makes it possible to measure temperature in any given point and at any time, which is either impossible or extremely difficult in real life conditions. Finite element method analyses were performed for emergency braking events at various initial speeds of the vehicle reflecting the current road speed limits.
Rocznik
Strony
221--226
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45 C, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Adamowicz A. (2016a), Finite element analysis of the 3D thermal stress state in a brake disk, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 54(1), 205–218.
  • 2. Adamowicz A. (2016b), Thermal stressed state of a disk in the process of multiple braking, Materials Science, 51(6), 814–820.
  • 3. Avallone E.A., Baumeister T., Sadegh A.M. (2007), Marks Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • 4. Bijwe J., Nidhi N., Satapathy B.K. (2006), Influence of amount of resin on fade and recovery behavior of non- asbestos organic (NAO) friction material, Tribology Letters, 23(3), 215–222.
  • 5. Bijwe N.J. (2007), NBR-modified resin in fade and recovery module in nonasbestos organic (NAO) friction materials. Tribology Letters, 27, 189–196.
  • 6. Blau P.J. (2001), Compositions, functions and testing of friction brake materials and their additives, Oak Ridge national laboratory report, US Department of Energy (no. 19), Tenessee.
  • 7. Blau P.J., McLaughlin J.C. (2003), Effect of water films and sliding speed on the frictional behavior of truck disc brake materials, Tribology International, 36, 709–715.
  • 8. Borawski A. (2016), Suggested research method for testing selected tribological properties of friction components in vehicle braking systems, Acta Mechanica et Automatica,10(3), 223–226.
  • 9. Borawski A. (2018), Simulation studies of passenger car brake system elements heating process under various braking parameters, Proceedings of 23nd International Conference MECHANIKA-2018, 58–61.
  • 10. Carey V.P., Chen G., Grigoropoulos C., Kaviany M., Majumdar A. (2008), A review of heat transfer physics, Nanoscale and Microscale Thermophysical Engineering, 12(1), 1–60.
  • 11. Česnavičius R., Kilikevičius S., Krasauskas P., Dundulis R., Olišauska H. (2016), Research of the friction stir welding process of aluminium alloys, Mechanika, 22(4), 291–296.
  • 12. Chandgude S.B., Ganiger S.G. (2016), Review on development of composite material for disc brake pad, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 3(5), 63–65.
  • 13. Dundulis R., Krasauskas P., Kilikevičius S. (2012), Modelling and simulation of strength and damping of the support pillar welded by longitudinal weld, Mechanika,18(2), 135–140.
  • 14. Grzes P. (2017), Determination of the maximum temperature at single braking from the FE solution of heat dynamics of friction and wear system of equations, Numerical Heat Transfer. Part A-Applications, 71(7), 737–753.
  • 15. Kamiński Z. (2013), Experimental and numerical studies of mechanical subsystem for simulation of agricultural trailer air braking systems, International Journal of Heavy Vehicle Systems, 20(4), 289–311.
  • 16. Kilikevičius S., Česnavičius R., Krasauskas P., Dundulis R., Jaloveckas J. (2016), Experimental investigation and numerical simulation of the friction stir spot welding process, Mechanika, 22(1), 59–64.
  • 17. Kulikowski K., Szpica D. (2014). Determination of directional stiffnesses of vehicels’tires under a static load operation, Maintenance and Reliability, 16(1), 66–72.
  • 18. Maluf O., Angeloni M., Milan M.T., Spinelli D., Waldek W., Bose F. (2007), Development of materials for automotive disc brakes, Minerva, 4(2), 149–158.
  • 19. Richardson J.M., Coulson J.F. (1999), Chemical Engineering Vol. 1: Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer and Mass Transfer, The Bath Press.
  • 20. Ścieszka S. F. (1998), Friction brakes – material, structural and tribological problems, ITE, Radom.
  • 21. Szpica D. (2015a), Fuel dosage irregularity of LPG pulse vapor injectors at different stages of wear, Mechanika, 22(1), 44–50.
  • 22. Szpica D. (2015b), Simplified numerical simulation as the base for throttle flow characteristics designation, Mechanika, 21(2), 129–133.
  • 23. Talati F., Jalalifar S. (2009), Analysis of heat conduction in a disk brake system, Heat Mass Transfer, 45, 1047–1059.
  • 24. Varinauskas V., Diliūnas S., Kubilius M., Kubilius R. (2013), Influence of cantilever length on stress distribution in fixation screws of All - on - 4 full - arch bridge, Mechanika, 19(3), 260–263.
  • 25. Walliman N. (2010), Research Methods: The Basics, Routledge, London.
  • 26. Yan W., O’Dowd N.P., Busso E.P. (2002), Numerical study of sliding wear caused by a loaded pin on a rotating disc, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 50, 449–470.
  • 27. Yevtushenko A.A., Borawski A. (2018), Influence of exploitation period on selected tribological properties of brake pads (in Russian), Journal of Friction and Wear, in print.
  • 28. Yevtushenko A.A., Grzes P. (2015), 3D FE model of frictional heating andwearwith a mutual influence of the sliding velocity and temperature in a disc brake, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 62, 37–44.
  • 29. Yevtushenko A.A., Kuciej M., Grzes P., Wasilewski P. (2017), Temperature in the railway disc brake at a repetetive short-term mode of braking, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 84, 102–109.
Uwagi
Acknowledgements: The research has been carried out within work no. S/WM/2/2013 accomplished at Bialystok University of Technology and financed from the funding allocated for science by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland and research project no. MB/WM/4/2017, financed from funds used for the development of young scientists and doctoral students.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5f5faa26-44f5-4b52-a229-ad2768121cfb
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