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This research deals with the development of an optimization system to minimize employee noise exposure in the work environment. It is known from the literature that continuous exposure to high noise levels can cause heart overload, stress, fatigue, and increase accident numbers at a production line. Thus, it is necessary to develop acoustic solutions at an industrial level that could minimize failures and accident occurrences. The rules that regulate occupational noise exposures allow an assessment of the degrees of exposure and subsequent corrections of working conditions. It is observed that the exposure is necessary for further evaluation and correction. Therefore, this research proposes to simulate occupational noise exposure conditions through mathematical models implemented in C++, using the GUROBI linear optimization package and to act previously to minimize ONIHL (Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss). One of this work results is based on Doses Values, TWA (Time Weighted Average) and Distances Covered, using these three factors simultaneously through the optimization, it obtains a route that minimizes exposure and avoids ONIHL. Although there is a need for balanced doses between employees, to this end, the Designation Problem was implemented. Thus, with the routes obtained by optimization, an efficient allocation task was made for the maintenance crew, resulting in minimized and balanced doses. This model was applied to a real industrial plant that will not be identified, only methodology and results obtained will be presented.
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Tom
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15--23
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Bibliogr. 26 poz., fot., tab.
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- UFU Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Brazil
autor
- UFU Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Brazil
autor
- UFU Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Brazil
autor
- UFU Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Brazil
Bibliografia
- 1. Abbasi M. et al. (2019), Assessment of role of job components and individual parameters on the raised blood pressure in a noisy industry, Archives of Acoustics, 44(3): 575-584, doi: 10.24425/aoa.2019.12927.
- 2. Argalasova L. et al. (2016), The risks of social noise exposure in the vulnerable population in Slovakia, Archives of Acoustics, 41(3): 535-541, doi: 10.1515/aoa-2016-0052.
- 3. Cordeiro R., Clemente A.P.G., Diniz C.S., Days A. (2005), Occupational noise as a risk factor for work-related injuries, Revista Saúde Pública at the Botucatu Medical School of UNESP, 39(3): 461-466, doi: 10.1590/S0034-89102005000300018.
- 4. Costa M.T.D. et al. (2018), The ergonomic impact of noise on public school, Research, Society and Development, 7(5): e775160-e775160, doi: 10.17648/rsdv7i5.249.
- 5. Dudarewicz A. et al. (2017), The hearing threshold of employees exposed to noise generated by the low-frequency ultrasonic welding devices, Archives of Acoustics, 42(2): 199-205, doi: 10.1515/aoa-2017-0022.
- 6. Façanha R.C., Azevedo G.R. (2018), The workers knowledge about the use of the equipment of individual protection for the health hearing [in Portuguese: O conhecimento dos trabalhadores sobre a importância do uso do equipamento de proteção individual para a saúde auditiva], Revista Ceuma Perpectivas, 31: 78-85, doi: 10.24863/rccp.v31i1.183.
- 7. Fagundes Neto M.G. (2017), Analysis of independent components applied in hermetic reciprocating compressors to mitigate noise sources [in Portuguese: Análise de componentes independentes aplicadas em compressores herméticos alternativo para mitigação das fontes de ruído], Doctoral thesis, Federal University of Uberlândia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, doi: 10.14393/ufu.te.2018.7.
- 8. Giampaoli E., de Souza Duarte Saad I.F., de Ângelo da Cunha I., Domingos da Silca M. (2001), NHO 01-Technical Procedure - Assessment of Occupational Exposure to Noise [in Portuguese: NHO 01-Procedimento Técnico - Avaliação da Exposição Ocupacional ao Ruído], FUNDACENTRO Occupational Hygiene Standard, http://antigo.fundacentro.gov.br/biblioteca/normas-de-higiene-ocupacional/publicacao/detalhe/2012/9/nho-01-procedimento-tecnico-avaliacaoda-exposicao-ocupacional-ao-ruido, accessed on March 04, 2019.
- 9. Hillier F.S., Lieberman G.J. (2006), Introduction to Operations Research, Sao Paulo: Mc Graw Hill.
- 10. Korbiel T. et al. (2017), Recognition of the 24-hournoise exposure of a human, Archives of Acoustics, 42(4): 601-607, doi: 10.1515/aoa-2017-0064.
- 11. Laporte G. (1992), The Vehicle Routing Problem: an overview of exact and approximate algorithms, European Journal of Operational Research, 59(3): 345-358, doi: 10.1016/0377-2217(92)90192-C.
- 12. Lima S.J.A., Santos R.A.R., Araujo S.A. (2015), Optimization of the enabled vehicle routing problem using genetic algorithms and Gillett and Miller Heuristics and Downhill, XXXV National Meeting of Production Engineering.
- 13. Lobato F.S., Steffen Jr V. (2008), Luus-Jaakola algorithm applied to an inverse problem of fed batch fermentatio [in Portuguese: Algoritmo de Luus-Jaakola Aplicado a um Problema Inverso de Fermentação Batelada Alimentada], Trends in Computational and Applied Mathematics, 9(3): 417-426, doi: 10.5540/tema.2008.09.03.0417.
- 14. MEDSEG (2018), Noise in the workplace, available at: https://www.medsegservice.com.br/single-post/ruidoocupacional-avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o-controle, accessed on April 10, 2020.
- 15. Mikos N. (2003), Hearing loss can generate compensation for accident at work [in Portuguese: Perda de audição pode gerar indenização por acidente de trabalho], available at: https://machadoadvogados.com.br/2003/06/18/perda-de-audio-pode-gerar-indenizao-por-acidente-de-trabalho, accessed on April 9, 2020.
- 16. Morais L.R., Nogueira R.C.C., Slama J.G. (2004), Fuzzy logic: environmental comfort assessment, I Latin American Conference on Sustainable Construction.
- 17. National Institute of Safety and Hygiene in Work (2006), The protection of the health and safety of workers against the risks related to exposure to noise, Royal Decree 2886/2006, Spain.
- 18. NIOSH (n.d.), Work-related hearing loss - NIOSH [in Portuguese: Perda auditiva relacionada ao trabalho - NIOSH] https://cmimafra.com.br/blog/perdaauditiva-relacionada-ao-trabalho-niosh, access April 09, 2020.
- 19. Nowakowski T., Firlik B., Staskiewicz T. (2019), Developing assumptions for the tram noise attenuation passive system using the noise maps analysis method, Archives of Acoustics, 44(4): 783-792, doi: 10.24425/aoa.2019.129733.
- 20. Oliveira Filho R.H.A (2011), Methodology for the virtual assessment of the dose of exposure to noise in the workplace, Doctoral thesis, Uberlândia - MG, Federal University of Uberlândia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering.
- 21. Oliveira R.C., Santos J.N., Rabelo A.T.V., Magalhães M.C. (2015), The impact of noise exposure on workers in Mobile Support Units, CoDAS, 27(3): 215-222, doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/20152014136.
- 22. Regulatory Standard No. 9, 1978. Brazil Ministry of Labour (1978), Ordinance No. 3,214, of June 8, 1978. Approves the regulatory standards - NR - of Chapter V, Title II, of the Consolidation of Labor Laws, related to Occupational Safety and Medicine. Federal Official Gazette, Executive Branch, Brasília, DF, Jun. 1978.
- 23. Regulatory Standard No. 15, 1978. Brazil Ministry of Labour (1978), Ordinance No. 3,214, of June 8, 1978. Approves the regulatory standards - NR - of Chapter V, Title II, of the Consolidation of Labor Laws, related to Occupational Safety and Medicine. Federal Official Gazette, Executive Branch, Brasília, DF, Jun. 1978.
- 24. Silva M.F. (2018), Analysis of noises present in food and nutrition units in the food court of a shopping center in the municipality of Vitória de Santo Antão [in Portuguese: Análise de ruídos presentes em unidades de alimentação e nutrição na praça de alimentação de shopping center no município de Vitória de Santo Antão], Bachelor’s thesis, Federal University of Pernambuco.
- 25. Tavares J.C.R. (n.d.), Noise at work: 8 adequate measures for worker protection [in Portuguese: Ruído no trabalho - 8 medidas adequadas para a proteção do trabalhador], https://okup.com.br/seguranca-auditivano-trabalho-8-medidas-adequadas-para-protecao-dotrabalhador/, accessed on April 10, 2020.
- 26. Wszołek T. (2017), Cumulative industrial noise impact on the environment, Archives of Acoustics, 42(2): 169-174, doi: 10.1515/aoa-2017-0019.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5f4d1c3f-2004-4511-9d39-1caed4276817