State of the Art Compendium of Macro and Micro Energies

• Autorzy: Ahmad Mushtaq , Beddu Salmia , Itam Zarina binti , Alanimi Firas Basim Ismail

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12913/22998624/103425

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the span of past few decades, population, urbanization and industrialization have transformed the mankind living standard and dynamics of the nature. Certainly, energy is the basic need for all living organisms. Energy is the route towards the economic growth. The evidence shows that the countries faced with energy crises are left behind in the economic activities; as a result, people are deprived. This study reviewed the available renewable energy resources and potential with positive and negative aspects. This study comprehensively discusses the renewable macro and micro energy resources studied in the past two decades reported in various studies. The paper is divided into two sections; the first section discusses the energy produced in the macro level and the second section discusses the energy produced using different strategies and techniques in the micro level. The potential and positive outcomes of the energy resources were identified. New paradigm of micro energies and importance of reusing the available resource of micro energy using different resources like energy harvesting on the road surface, vibration, airflow, radio frequency and thermal energy etc. were discussed. Lastly, the study focus does not only review but also finds the potential and opportunities for the researchers in the future to utilize the renewable energy resources.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

macro and micro energy resources; renewable energy; renewable energies potential

PL

makro i mikro zasoby energetyczne; energia odnawialna; potencjał energii odnawialnej

• Wydawca: Lublin University of Technology ; Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE), Branch of PTIE in Lublin
• Czasopismo: Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 13, no 1
• Strony: 88--109
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 178 poz., fig., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Ahmad Mushtaq

• Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Tenaga, Nasional Putrajaya Campus, Malaysia

autor

Beddu Salmia

• Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Tenaga, Nasional Putrajaya Campus, Malaysia

autor

Itam Zarina binti

• Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Tenaga, Nasional Putrajaya Campus, Malaysia
• Department of Power Generation, Research Centre, Universiti Tenaga, Malaysia

autor

Alanimi Firas Basim Ismail

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).