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The main aim of the paper was to formulate a proposal of using the draining barriers as a method of limiting pollutants in the groundwater reservoir. Primary processes of pollutants migration and examples of functioning the draining barriers work against the spread of various pollutants in the groundwater were indicated. An untypical kind of draining barrier, i.e. wells which were designed as a hydrogeological borehole to exhaust water intended for consumption, was selected as the research object. For analytical purposes, the available archival results of the physicochemical analysis of groundwater exhausted from the wells, located in the water intake so-called “belt D” in Kraków-Nowa Huta were used. The database was analysed by specialist programs, and the dispersion migration of pollutants from the existing metallurgical waste dump “Ruszcza” in time was presented. Temporary and spatial variability of the physicochemical parameters of groundwater was done during the analysis. The analysis was performed both in the draining barriers wells and in the intake boreholes. A geostatistical analysis of the variability of pollutant spread in the groundwater medium was a vital factor in the appraisal efficiency of the draining barriers operation. It was shown that the highest contents of the researched substances were present in the wells, which are located the nearest of metallurgical waste dump “Ruszcza” and are thereby the wells co-forming draining barriers. The efficiency of draining barriers was found after a thorough analysis.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
67--76
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management. Al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Kraków, Poland
autor
- University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management. Al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Kraków, Poland
autor
- University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management. Al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Kraków, Poland
autor
- University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management. Al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Żurek A. J., Witczak S., M. Dulinski, P. Wachniew, K. Rozanski, J. Kania, A. Postawa, J. Karczewski, and W. J. Moscicki. 2015. Quantification of anthropogenic impact on groundwater-dependent terrestrial ecosystem using geochemical and isotope tools combined with 3-D flow and transport modelling. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1015–1033. doi:10.5194/hess-19–1015–2015
- 2. Kløve, B., Alaaho, P., Bertrand, G., Boukalova, Z., Ertürk, A., Goldscheider, N., Ilmonen, J., Karakaya, N., Kupfersberger, H., Kværner, J., Lundberg, A., Mileusnic, M., Moszczynska, A.,Muotka, T., Preda, E., Rossi, P., Siergieiev, D., Šimek, J., Wachniew, P., and Widerlund, A. 2011a. Groundwater dependent ecosystems: Part I – Hydroecology, threats and status of ecosystems, Environ. Sci. Pollut. R., 14, 770–781.
- 3. Kløve, B., Alaaho, P., Allan, A., Bertrand, G., Druzynska, E., Ertürk, A., Goldscheider, N., Henry, S., Karakaya, N., Karjalainen, T.P., Koundouri, P., Kværner, J., Lundberg, A. Muotka, T., Preda, E., Pulido Velázquez, M., and Schipper, P. 2011b. Groundwater dependent ecosystems: Part II – ecosystem services and management under risk of climate change and land-use management, Environ. Sci. Pollut. R., 14, 782–793.
- 4. EC: Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy, OJ L 327, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 2000.
- 5. EC: Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration, OJ L 372, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 2006.
- 6. Balderacchi M, Benoit P, Cambier P, Eklo OM, Gargini A, Gemitzi A, Gurel M, Klove B, Nakic Z, Preda E, Ruzicic S, Wachniew P, Trevisan M. 2013. Groundwater pollution and quality monitoring approaches at the European level. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 43(4), 323–408. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2011.604259
- 7. Schwarzenbach R, Egli T, Hofstetter TB, von Gunten U, Wehrli B. 2010. Global water pollution and human health. Annu Rev Environ Resour 35, 109–136. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurevenviron-100809–125342
- 8. Sharma, H.D., Reddy, K.R. 2004. Geoenvironmental Engineering: Site Remediation, Waste Containment, and Emerging Waste Management Technologies, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey.
- 9. Reddy K.R., 2008. Physical and Chemical Groundwater Remediation Technologies [in:] C.J.G. in: Darnault (ed.), Overexploitation and Contamination of Shared Groundwater Resources. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. DOI: 10.1007/978–1-4020–6985–7_12
- 10. Rosik-Dulewska Cz., Karwaczyńska U. 2010. The impact of local point sources of pollution on the quality of underground waters. Prace i Studia Geograficzne. Uniwersytet Opolski, t. 44, 217–232 [in Polish].
- 11. Zuber A., Kleczkowski A.S., Myszka J., Witczak S. 1985: Efficiency and mineralization of water intake from the Vistula high terrace east of Krakow in the light of isotopic research [w:] Kleczkowski A.S. [red.]. Aktualne Problemy Hydrogeologii, Wyd. AGH Kraków, t. III, 187–196 [in Polish].
- 12. Pawlowsky-Glahn V, Buccianti A, editors. 2011. Compositional data analysis : theory and applications. Chichester, West SussexUK: Wiley. 400 pp.
- 13. Filzmoser P, Hron K. 2009. Correlation analysis for compositional data. Mathematical Geosciences 41, 905–919.
- 14. Nachar N. 2008. The Mann-Whitney U:ATest for Assessing Whether Two Independent Samples Come from the Same Distribution . Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, vol. 4(1),p.13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20982/tqmp.04.1.p013
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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