Występowanie mikroplastików w słodkich wodach powierzchniowych

• Autorzy: Mrowiec Bożena

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.36119/15.2022.10.9

Warianty tytułu

EN

The occurrence of microplastics in fresh surface waters

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Artykuł przedstawia charakterystykę zanieczyszczeń z tworzyw sztucznych - mikroplastików (MPs), ich występowanie w słodkich wodach powierzchniowych na różnych kontynentach oraz metody usuwania tych zanieczyszczeń z wody. Badania wskazują znacznie zróżnicowane zawartości MPs wodach słodkich, od 10^-2 do 10⁸ cząstek/m³. Z punktu widzenia wykorzystania wód powierzchniowych, jako wody przeznaczonej do spożycia, obecność MPs staje się wyzwaniem dla projektantów i technologów systemów oczyszczania wody. Do efektywnych sposobów usuwania MPs z wód zalicza się procesy membranowe i filtrację pospieszną. Metody chemiczne jak koagulacja, elektrokoagulacja czy zaawansowane utlenianie są udoskonalane w kierunku efektywnej eliminacji MPs. Problem zanieczyszczenia wód śródlądowych MPs wskazuje na podjęcie natychmiastowych działań w zakresie ograniczenia odprowadzania MPs do środowiska wodnego i efektywnego oczyszczania wody.

EN

The paper presents characteristics of plastic pollutants - microplastics (MPs), their occurrence in fresh surface waters on different continents and methods of removing these pollutants from water. The investigations show the concentration of MPs varies considerably in fresh waters, from 10^-2 to 10⁸ particles/m³. From the point of view of using surface waters as drinking water, the presence of MPs becomes a challenge for designers and technologists of water treatment systems. Effective methods of MPs removing from water include membrane processes and rapid filtration. Chemical methods such as coagulation, electrocoagulation and advanced oxidation are being refined towards the effective MPs elimination. The contamination of inland waters by MPs indicates that immediate actions are required to limit the discharge of MPs into the aquatic environment and effective water treatment.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

wody powierzchniowe śródlądowe; ujęcia wód; zanieczyszczenia z tworzyw sztucznych; mikroplastiki; metody usuwania mikroplastików

EN

inland surface waters; water intakes; plastic pollution; microplastics; methods of microplastics removal

• Wydawca: Ośrodek Informacji "Technika instalacyjna w budownictwie''
• Czasopismo: Instal
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: nr 10
• Strony: 64--67
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 38 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Mrowiec Bożena

• Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałów, Budownictwa i Środowiska, Bielsko-Biała

• https://orcid.org/0000%E2%80%930003%E2%80%934227%E2%80%935857

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)