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The study of waste wood biomass as a biofuel in the context of boiler operational problems – slagging and high-temperature corrosion

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents the melting characteristics of ash from different residual forest biomass - wood pellets, oak chips, coniferous bark, deciduous tree bark, wet sawdust and non-sorted blueberries. The melting temperatures of ash in reducing and oxidizing atmospheres were similar and did not differ by more than 10°C to 30°C. These values were within a range of 1230°C to 1330°C, and for the blueberry it was more than 1500°C. Only ash pellets melted in a reducing atmosphere at a temperature of 1280°C, and in an oxidizing temperature at 1430°C. To compare, determination tests were also performed for ash from “agro” biomass waste. Ash melting temperatures for biomass composites of agricultural origin (made in an oxidizing atmosphere), turned out to be lower than the temperatures of ash from wood biomass. In the results of the presented elemental analysis, the share of chlorine and sulphur and the impact S/Cl on high temperature corrosion processes were indicated. On the basis of the results for all the tested types of biomass, the calculated ratio S/Cl was below the value of 2.0. This means that the tested biofuels do not meet the safe use of biofuels detailed in the energy sector criterium (from the point of view of boiler operation).
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
256--264
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
  • West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
autor
  • Bialystok University of Technology, Białystok, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Aho M., Ferrer E. [2005]: Importance of coal ash composition in protecting the boiler against chlorine deposition during combustion of chlorine-rich biomass. Fuel 84: 201-212
  • Arvelakis S., Frandsen F.J. [2007]: Melting behavior of ashes from the co-combustion of coal and straw. Energy and Fuels 21 [5]: 3004-3009
  • Bartels M., Lin W., Nijenhuis J., Kapteijn F., Ruud van Ommen J. [2008]: Agglomeration in fluidized beds at high temperatures: Mechanisms, detection, and prevention. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 34 [5]: 633-666
  • Born M. [2005]: Cause and risk evaluation for high-temperature chlorine corrosion. VGB Power Tech 5: 107-111
  • Brus E., Ohman M., Nordin A. [2005]: Mechanisms of bed agglomeration during fluidizedbed combustion of biomass fuels. Energy and Fuels 19: 825-832
  • Fernández Llorentea M.J., Carrasco García J.E. [2005]: Concentration of elements in woody and herbaceous biomass as a function of the dry ashing temperature. Fuel 85: 1273-1279
  • Fernández Llorentea M.J., Carrasco García J.E. [2006]: Comparing methods for predicting the sintering of biomass ash in combustion. Fuel 84: 1893-1900
  • Ferrer E., Aho M., Silvennoinen J., Nurminen R.-V. [2005]: Fluidized bed combustion of refuse-derived fuel in presence of protective coal ash. Fuel Processing Technology 87: 33-44
  • Hansen L.A., Frandsen F.J., Dam-Johansen K. [1999]: Characterization of ashes and deposits from high-temperature coal-straw co-firing. Energy and Fuels 13: 803-816
  • Król D. [2013]: Biomasa i paliwa formowane z odpadów w technologiach niskoemisyjnego spalania (Biomass and fuels formed from waste in low emission combustion technologies). Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej, Gliwice
  • Nordgren D., Hedman H., Padban N., Boström D., Öhman M. [2013]: Ash transformations in pulverised fuel co-combustion of straw and woody biomass. Fuel Processing Technology 105: 52-58
  • Robinson A.L., Junker H., Baxter L.L. [2002]: Pilot-scale investigation of the influence of coal-biomass co-firing on ash deposition. Energy and Fuels 16: 343-55
  • Salmenoia K. [2000]: Chlorine-induced superheater corrosion in boilers fired with solid biofuels. Power Lines 1: 10-11
  • Sommersacher P., Brunner T., Obernberger I. [2012]: Fuel indexes: A novel method for the evaluation of relevant combustion properties ofnew biomass fuels. Energy and Fuels 26: 380-390
  • Vassilev S.V., Baxter D., Andersen L.K., Vassileva C.G. [2013a]: An overview of the composition and application of biomass ash. Part 1. Phase-mineral and chemical composition and classification. Fuel 105: 40-76
  • Vassilev S.V., Baxter D., Andersen L.K., Vassileva C.G. [2013b]: An overview of the composition and application of biomass ash. Part 2. Potential utilisation, technological and ecological advantages and challenges. Fuel 105: 19-39
  • Vassilev S.V., Baxter D., Vassileva C.G. [2013c]: An overview of the behaviour of biomass during combustion: Part I. Phase-mineral transformations of organic and inorganic matter. Fuel 112: 391-449
  • Zheng Y., Jensen P.A., Jensen A.D., Sander B., Junker H. [2007]: Ash transformation during co-firing coal and straw. Fuel 86: 1008-1020
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5f0086cd-3aff-4d5d-b53a-360a8fccd7f0
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