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Eco-innovative method of cleaning heat exchangers from boiler scale

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The operation of thermal devices and installations, in particular heat exchangers, is associated with the formation of various deposits of sediments, forming the boiler scale. The amount of precipitate depends on the quality of the flowing liquids treatment, as well as the intensity of the use of devices. There are both mechanical and chemical treatment methods to remove these deposits. The chemical methods of boiler scale treatment include the cleaning method consisting in dissolving boiler scale inside heat devices. Worked out descaling concentrate contains phosphoric acid (V) and the components that inhibit corrosion, anti-foam substances, as well as anti-microbial substances as formalin, ammonium chloride, copper sulphate and zinc sulfate. Dissolution of the boiler scale results in the formation of wastewater which can be totally utilized as raw materials in phosphoric fertilizer production. As a result, both the preparation produced and its use are entirely free from waste.
Twórcy
autor
  • Mineral Energy Economy Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
  • Mineral Energy Economy Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, A. Gramatyka 10, 33-332 Krakow, Poland
  • Cracow University of Technology, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Kononenko R.V., Methods of cleaning scale from the internal surface of finned pipes, Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 50, 7, 197–200, 2014.
  • [2] Kazi S.N., Teng K.H., Zakaria M.S., E. Sadeghinezhad E., BakarM.A., Study of mineral fouling mitigation on heat exchanger surface, Desalination, 367, 248–254, 2015.
  • [3] Teng K.H., S.N. Kazi, Amiri A., Habali A.F., Bakar M.A., Chew B.T., Al-Shamma’a A., Shaw A., Solangi K.H., Khan G., Calcium carbonate fouling on double-pipe heat exchanger with different heat exchanging surfaces, Powder Technology, 315, 216–226, 2017.
  • [4] Kazi S.N., Duffy G.G., X. Chen X.D., Fouling and fouling mitigation on heated metal surfaces, Desalination, 288, 126–134, 2012.
  • [5] Dreiser C., Bart H.J., Mineral scale control in polymer film heat exchangers, Applied Thermal Engineering, 65, 524–529, 2014.
  • [6] Kamenetskii B.Y., Conditions and methods for dissolution of boiler scale, High Temperature, 48, 2, 302–304, 2010.
  • [7] Zhao L., The method of cleaning boiler scale, Boiler Industry News 923, December 2, 2016.
  • [8] Mueller-Steinhagen H., Heat Exchanger FoulingMitigation and Cleaning Technologies, Publico Publications, Julienstrasse 40, D-45130 Essen Germany, 2000.
  • [9] Handbook of Industrial Water Treatment. Boiler Water Systems. Chapter 15, Chemical Cleaning of Steam Generator Systems. SUEZ Water Technologies & Solutions Ed., 2020.
  • [10] Suleman T.M., Saleem M., Experimental study of chemical de-scaling-I: Effect of acid concentration, Journal of Faculty of Engineering & Technology, 1– 9, 2007–2008.
  • [11] Daniels D.G., Chemical cleaning of boilers – to clean or not to clean, The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company, 2020.
  • [12] Afaq H., Shahid M., Areej J., Performance evaluation of descaling heat exchangers using Glutamine and Hexamine inhibitors, NFC-IEFR Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research. NFC Institute of Engineering and Fertilizers Research, 12, 1–6, 2017.
  • [13] Guyer P., Introduction to chemical cleaning of industrial water systems, Continuing Education and Development, Inc. 9 Greyridge Farm Court, Stony Point, NY 10980, 2011.
  • [14] Patent WO2005010454, 2005, Warszawa, Polish Patent Office Ed., 2005.
  • [15] Kowalski Z., Smółka A., Głuch J., Kania S., Scale remover, Polish patent PL 163757, 1994.
  • [16] Kowalski Z., Banach M., Staroń P., Pullit-Prociak J., Scale remover concentrate and the method of its production, Polish patent application P. 418720, 2016.
  • [17] Kowalski Z., Banach M., Staroń P., Staroń A., PulliProciak J., Development of chemical method for cleaning thermal installations to increase their energy efficiency [unpublshed report in Polish], AeroBW Co., Chrzanów, Poland, 2015.
  • [18] Polish standard PN-76/H-04602, Corrosion of metals. Laboratory testing in liquids and solutions at elevated temperatur e [in Polish], Warszawa, PKN, 1976.
  • [19] Polish standard PN-78/H04610, Metal corrosion. Corrosion testing methods [in Polish], Warszawa, PKN, 1970.
  • [20] Polish standard PN-70/H-04682, Corrosion protection. Temporary protection agents. Test methods [in Polish], Warszawa: PKN, 1970.
  • [21] Surowska B., Selected problems of corrosion and corrosion protection [in Polish], Lublin, Politechnika Lubelska Ed., 2002.
  • [22] Dell Statistica 13, Computer program manual. Round Rock, TX, Dell, Inc., 2015.
  • [23] VGB Powertech, Internal Cleaning of Water-Tube Steam Generating Plants and Associated Pipework VGB-S-513-00-2014-07-EN, VGB, 2015.
  • [24] Kowalski Z., Makara A., Methods of ecological and economic evaluation of technology [in Polish], Chemik 2010, 64, 3, 158–167, 2010.
  • [25] Makara A., Smol M., Kulczycka J., Kowalski Z., Technological, environmental and economic assessment of sodium tripolyphosphate production – a case study, Journal of Cleaner Production, 133, 243–251, 2016.
  • [26] Kowalski Z., Generowicz A., Makara A., Assessment of municipal waste storage technology using the BATNEEC method [in Polish], Przemysł Chemiczny, 91/5, 805–810, 2012.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5ee7fe3d-7691-4cc9-b447-58c026708bb0
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