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Abstrakty
The main advantage of 3D concrete printing (3DCP) is that it can manufacture complex, non-standard geometries and details rapidly using a printer integrated with a pump, hosepipe and nozzle. Sufficient speed is required for efficient and fast construction. The selected printing speed is a function of the size and geometrical complexity of the element to be printed, linked to the pump speed and quality of the extruded concrete material. Since the printing process requires a continuous, high degree of control of the material during printing, high performance building materials are preferred. Also, as no supporting formwork is used for 3DCP, traditional concrete cannot be directly used. From the above discussion, it is postulated that in 3DCP, the fresh properties of the material, printing direction and printing time may have significant effect on the overall load bearing capacity of the printed objects. The layered concrete may create weak joints in the specimens and reduce the load bearing capacity under compressive, tensile and flexural action that requires stress transfer across or along these joints. In this research, the 3D printed specimens are collected in different orientations from large 3DCP objects and tested for mechanical properties. For the materials tested, it is found that the mechanical properties such as compressive and flexural strength of 3D printed specimen are governed by its printing directions.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
311--319
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore
autor
- Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore
autor
- Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore
autor
- Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore
Bibliografia
- [1] C.W. Hull, Apparatus for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography (1986), US Patent 4575330.
- [2] I. Gibson, D.W. Rosen, B. Stucker, Additive Manufacturing Technologies: 3D Printing, Rapid Prototyping, and Direct Digital Manufacturing, Springer, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/978-1-4939-2113-3-1.
- [3] C. McAlister, J. Wood, The potential of 3D printing to reduce the environmental impacts of production, ECEEE Industrial Summer Study Proceedings (2014) 213–221.
- [4] B. Khoshnevis, Automated construction by contour crafting-related robotics and information technologies, Automation in Construction 13 (2004) 5–19.
- [5] Prefabricated Prefinished Volumetric Construction (PPVC). Available from: https://www.bca.gov.sg/BuildableDesign/ ppvc.html (accessed 20.12.16).
- [6] K.N. Jha, Formwork for Concrete Structures, Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited, New Dilhi, India, 2012,ISBN 978-1- 25-900733-0.
- [7] F. Bos, R. Wolfs, Z. Ahmed, T. Salet, Additive manufacturing of concrete in construction: potentials and challenges of 3D concrete printing, Virtual and Physical Prototyping (2016), http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2016.1209867.
- [8] Y.W. Tay, B. Panda, S.C. Paul, M.J. Tan, S. Qian, K.F. Leong, C.K. Chua, Processing and properties of construction materials for 3D printing, Materials Science Forum 861 (2016) 177–181.
- [9] R.J.M. Wolfs, 3D printing of concrete structures, (M.Sc. thesis), Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, 2015.
- [10] S. Lim, R. Buswell, T. Le, R. Wackrow, S.A. Austin, A. Gibb, T. Thorpe, Development of a viable concrete printing process, in: Proceeding for 28th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC2011), Seoul, South Korea, (2011) 665–670.
- [11] P.F.G. Banfill, Rheology of fresh cement and concrete, Rheology Reviews (2006) 61–130.
- [12] N. Roussel, A thixotropic model for fresh fluid concretes: theory, validation and applications, Cement and Concrete Research 36 (2006) 1797–1806.
- [13] K.H. Khayat, J.J. Assaad, Effect of w/cm and high-range water- reducing admixture on formwork pressure and thixotropy of self-consolodating concrete, ACI Materials Journal 103 (3) (2006) 186–193.
- [14] J.J. Lewandowski, M. Seifi, Metal additive manufacturing: a review of mechanical properties, Annual Review of Materials Research 46 (1) (2016), 14.1–14.36.
- [15] G.P.A.G. Van Zijl, S.C. Paul, M.J. Tan, Properties of 3D printable concrete, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Progress in Additive Manufacturing (Pro-AM 2016), Research Publishing, Singapore, Research Publisher, 2016 421–426.
- [16] T.T. Le, S.A. Austin, A. Lim, R.A. Buswell, R. Law, A.G.F. Gibb, T. Thorpe, Hardened properties of high-performance printing concrete, Cement and Concrete Research 42 (3) (2012) 558– 566.
- [17] V.N. Nerella, M. Krause, M. Näther, V. Mechtcherine, Studying printability of fresh concrete for formwork free Concrete on-site 3D Printing technology (CONPrint3D), in: Proceeding for the 25th Conference on Rheology of Building Materials, Regensburg, Germany, 2016.
- [18] P. Feng, X. Meng, J.F. Chen, L. Ye, Mechanical properties of structures 3D printed with cementitious powders, Construction and Building Materials 93 (2015) 486–497.
- [19] P.F.G. Banfill, The rheology of fresh cement and concrete – a review, in: Proceedings of the 11th International Cement Chemistry Congress, Durban, South Africa, 2003.
- [20] H.A. Barnes, A Handbook of Elementary Rheology, Institute of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, University of Wales, UK, 2000, ISBN 0-9538032-0-1.
- [21] BS EN 196-1:2016: Methods of testing cement. Part 1: Determination of strength, BSI Standards Limited 2016, ISBN 9780580845802.
- [22] R.J. Flatt, D. Larosa, N. Roussel, Linking yield stress measurements: spread test versus viskomat, Cement and Concrete Research 36 (2006) 99–109.
- [23] D. De Koker, Manufacturing processes for engineered cement-based composite material products, (M.Sc. thesis), Stellenbosch University, South Africa, 2004.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5ecb3b73-4eb9-4c69-ab9f-407357b11711