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Wojny maszyn – to już nie science fiction
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Abstrakty
The most popular drone countermeasure techniques are described. Results of an analysis of literature sources show that contemporary technical solutions are focused on neutralization of drones either by electronic means (jamming) or by net-capturing systems, can be effective when the drone attack is executed by a limited number of drones. It is noted that manufacturers of countermeasure devices focus on the counteraction to civil threats (snooping, tracking by criminals). These means can be useful against amateurs or badly prepared terrorists because the available solutions do not take into consideration the possibility that the attack can rely on the coordinated action of a group of drones (a swarm). In this paper, it is pointed out that development of unmanned technologies as well as countermeasures against these technologies, indicates the existence of an arms race directed towards achieving an advantage in this new kind of military action. A special feature of strategy for future combat missions will be the need for machines to fight against machines, not humans directly.
Omówiono najpopularniejsze metody unieszkodliwiania dronów. Analiza zebranych danych literaturowych pozwala stwierdzić, że współczesne rozwiązania techniczne unieszkodliwiania dronów środkami elektronicznymi (tzw. zagłuszanie) lub za pomocą łapania w siatkę, mogą być skuteczne tylko w przypadku, gdy w ataku bierze udział ograniczona liczba dronów. Wskazano, że producenci narzędzi obronnych koncentrują się na przeciwdziałaniu zagrożeniom cywilnym (podglądanie, śledzenie w celach przestępczych). Oferowane środki mogą być skuteczne wobec amatora lub słabo przygotowanego terrorysty, gdyż dostępne na rynku rozwiązania nie uwzględniają możliwości skoordynowanego działania zespołu dronów (roju). W pracy wskazano, że rozwój zarówno technologii bezzałogowych, jak środków do ich niszczenia wskazują na istnienie wyścigu zbrojeń ukierunkowanego na osiągnięcie przewagi w nowej formie prowadzenia działań militarnych. Szczególną cechą strategii perspektywicznych misji wojskowych będzie konieczność, że z maszynami muszą walczyć maszyny, a nie bezpośrednio ludzie.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
56--71
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 160 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry, 6 Annopol St., 01-236 Warsaw, PL
Bibliografia
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5ec80183-0594-4c02-9afd-f945394d9cf9