Impact of the Salinity Gradient on the Mollusc Fauna in Flooded Mine Subsidences (Karvina, Czech Republic)

• Autorzy: Kašovská K. , Pierzchała Ł. , Sierka E. , Stalmachová B.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/aep-2014-0007

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ zróżnicowania zasolenia wód zbiorników w nieckach osiadania na faunę mięczaków (Karwina, Czechy)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper presents the impact of salinisation on the aquatic mollusc fauna in flooded mine subsidences in the Karvina region (Czech Republic). The results of the previous research on salinity in flooded mine subsidences show that some of them contain a high content of dissolved inorganic substances (above 1000 mgl^-1). These substances can affect the vegetation and animals occurring in the water and the surrounding area. The phylum of Mollusca was selected as a model group for the fieldwork as it includes species with the proven bioindication potential. The occurrence of aquatic mollusc species was studied at 10 sites. The sites were selected based on the content of dissolved substances (the salinity gradient from <500 to >1000 mgl^-1).. A total of 12 aquatic mollusc species were found, including one species identified as a potential bioindicator of the negative effect of salinisation on aquatic biota. The analysis showed statistically significant positive correlations between the content of dissolved inorganic substances and the presence of alien species Potamopyrgus antipodarum (J.E. Gray, 1843). The gradient of salinity significantly affects the species composition of the mollusc fauna in flooded mine subsidences and may affect the biodiversity of this group.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono reakcję wodnych gatunków mięczaków (Mollusca), jako grupy modelowej, na zasolenie wód zbiorników powstałych w nieckach osiadania rejonu Karwiny (Czechy). Analizę występowania wodnych gatunków mięczaków przeprowadzono w obrębie 10 obiektów. Wody badanych zbiorników tworzyły gradient zasolenia w zakresie od <500 do >1000 mg·l^-1. W ich obrębie stwierdzono występowanie łącznie 12 gatunków wodnych mięczaków, w tym jednego gatunku, który uznano za potencjalny indykator znacznego zasolenia zbiorników. Wyniki analizy statystycznej wykazały istotną pozytywną zależność między zawartością rozpuszczonych substancji nieorganicznych i występowaniem gatunku Potamopyrgus antipodarum (J.E. Gray, 1843). Wykazano, że gradient zasolenia w istotny sposób wpływa na skład gatunkowy fauny mięczaków, kształtujących się w zbiornikach w nieckach osiadania oraz mieć wpływa na bioróżnorodność tej grupy.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

molluscs; water salinity; mine subsidence; Karvina; Czech Republic

PL

mięczaki; zasolenie wody; niecka osiadania; Karvina; Czechy

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Vol. 40, no. 1
• Strony: 87--99
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 53 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Kašovská K.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Geology, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic, 17.listopadu 15, 708 00, Ostrava

autor

Pierzchała Ł.

• Central Mining Institute, Department of Water Protection,Poland, Plac Gwarków 1, 40-166, Katowice

autor

Sierka E.

• Department of Geobotany and Nature Protection, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Silesian University Poland, Jagiellońska 28, 40-032 Katowice

autor

Stalmachová B.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Geology, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic, 17.listopadu 15, 708 00, Ostrava

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