Balance in handstand and postural stability in standing position in athletes practicing gymnastics

• Autorzy: Omorczyk J. , Bujas P. , Puszczałowska-Lizis E. , Biskup L.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5277/ABB-01110-2018-02

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare and analyse of relationships between stability indices registered in two positions: standing and handstand in athletes practicing gymnastics at various levels of advancement. Methods: The study included 46 athletes practicing gymnastics. The research tool was posturograph CQ-Stab 2P. Results: In both standing position and handstand in the seniors there were statistically significantly lower values of such indicators as: sway area delimited by the center of pressure ( p = 0.004, p = 0.014), mean amplitude of COP ( p = 0.021, p = 0.017), mean displacement of the center of feet/hands pressure in medio-lateral direction ( p = 0.011, p = 0.003) and maximal displacement of the center of feet/hands pressure in mediolateral direction ( p = 0.036, p = 0.036). In the standing position, seniors also had statistically significantly lower values of the statokinesiogram path length, both total ( p = 0.000) as well as in anteroposterior ( p = 0.001) and mediolateral ( p = 0.002) directions. In the seniors group there were statistically significant correlations between variables obtained in standing position and handstand. Conclusions: The level of sport advancement significantly differentiates the stability of a body in standing position and handstand. The seniors practicing gymnastics, compared to juniors, are characterized by a better ability to control the position of the body in both positions. The lack of relationships between stability indices registered in standing and handstand in juniors suggests that the analysis of the values of stability indices obtained in a standing position does not provide the possibility of predicting the ability to maintain balance in the handstand during the recruitment of candidates for gymnastics.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

balance; handstand; free standing position; gymnastics

PL

równowaga; stanie na rękach; pozycja wolnostojąca; gimnastyka

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Vol. 20, no. 2
• Strony: 139--147
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Omorczyk J.

• Institute of Sport, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University School of Physical Education, Kraków, Poland

autor

Bujas P.

• Institute of Sport, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University School of Physical Education, Kraków, Poland

autor

Puszczałowska-Lizis E.

• Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszów, Poland

autor

Biskup L.

• Institute of Sport, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University School of Physical Education, Kraków, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] ASSEMAN F., CARON O., CRÉMIEUX J., Is there a transfer of postural ability from specific to unspecific postures in elite gymnasts?, Neurosci. Lett., 2004, 25(2), 83–86.
• [2] ATILGAN A.O.E., AKIN M., ALPKAYA U., PINAR S., Investigating of relationship between balance parameters and balance lost of elite gymnastics on balance beam, J. Hum. Sci., 2012, 9(2), 1260–1271.
• [3] BLENKINSOP G.M., PAIN M.T.G., HILEY M.J., Balance control strategies during perturbed and unperturbed balance in standing and handstand, R. Soc. Open Sci., 2017, 7, 161018.
• [4] Code of Points. Men’s Artistic Gymnastics, International Gymnastics Federation, Laussane 2017.
• [5] CROIX G., CHOLLET D., THOUVARECQ R., Effect of expertise level on the perceptual characteristics of gymnasts, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2010, 24(6), 1458–1463.
• [6] CROIX G., LEJEUNE L., ANDERSON D.I., THOUVARECQ R., Light fingertip contact on thigh facilitates handstand balance in gymnasts, Psychol. Sport Exerc., 2010, 11(4), 330–333.
• [7] DIMITROVA B., GIKOVA M., TANKUSHEVA N., PETROVA M., YANEV I., STOIMENOV E., Special physical preparation for basket to handstand on parallel bars, RIK., 2016, 4(1), 71–74.
• [8] GAUTIER G., MARIN L., LEROY D., THOUVARECQ R., Dynamics of expertise level: coordination in handstand, Hum. Mov. Sci., 2009, 28(1), 129–140.
• [9] GAUTIER G., THOUVARECQ R., CHOLLET D., Visual and postural control of an arbitrary posture: the handstand, J. Sports Sci., 2007, 25(11), 1271–1278.
• [10] GAUTIER G., THOUVARECQ R., LARUE J., Influence of experience on postural control: effect of expertise in gymnastics, J. Mot. Behav., 2008, 40(5), 400-408.
• [11] HEDBÁVNÝ P., BAGO G., KALICHOVA M., Influence of strength abilities on quality of the handstand, Int. J. Sport Health Sci., 2013, 7(10), 602–608.
• [12] HEDBÁVNÝ P., SKLENAŘIKOVÁ J., HUPKA D., KALICHOVÁ M., Balancing in handstand on the floor, Sci. Gymnastics J., 2013, 5(3), 69–80.
• [13] KERWIN D.G., TREWARTHA G., Strategies for maintaining a handstand in the anterior-posterior direction, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 2001, 33(7), 1182–1188.
• [14] KOCHANOWICZ K., BORACZYŃSKA L.B., BORACZYŃSKI T., Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of motor coordination abilities in gymnast girls aged 7–9 years, Balt. J. Health Phys. Act., 2009, 1(1), 62–69.
• [15] KOCHANOWICZ A., KOCHANOWICZ K., NIESPODZIŃSKI B., MIESZKOWSKI J., BISKUP L., The level of body balance in a handstand and the effectiveness of sports training in gymnastics, Balt. J. Health Phys. Act., 2015, 7(4), 117–124.
• [16] KOCHANOWICZ A., NIESPODZIŃSKI B., MIESZKOWSKI J., MARINA M., KOCHANOWICZ K., ZASADA M., Changes in the muscle activity of gymnasts during a handstand on various apparatus, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2017, 8, 10.
• [17] KRIŠTOFIČ J., MALÝ T., ZAHÁLKA Z., The effect of intervention balance program on postural stability, Sci. Gymn. J., 2018, 10(1), 17–27.
• [18] MELLOS V., DALLAS G., KIRIALANIS P., FIORILLI G., DI CAGNO A., Comparison between physical conditioning status and improvement in artistic gymnasts and non-athletes peers, Sci. Gymnastics J., 2014, 6(1), 33–43.
• [19] MOHAMMADI M., YAZICI A.G., A dynamic model for handstand in gymnastics, IOSR-JSPE., 2016, 3(6), 8–11.
• [20] MUDDLE T.W.D., FUKUDA D.H., WANG R., RIFFE J.J., CHURCH D.D., BEYER K.S., HOFFMAN J.R., STOUT J.R.. Effects of a 10-week introductory judo course on postural control during a bilateral reactionary gripping task, Motor Control., 2017, 21(4), 373–389.
• [21] OLCHOWIK G., TOMASZEWSKI M., OLEJARZ P., WARCHOŁ J., RÓŻAŃSKA-BOCZULA M., MACIEJEWSKI R., The human balance system and gender, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2015, 17(1), 69–74.
• [22] PUSZCZAŁOWSKA-LIZIS E., BUJAS P., OMORCZYK J., Postural stability in women in the eighth and ninth decades of life, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2016, 18(3), 115–121.
• [23] ROHLEDER J., VOGT T., Teaching novices the handstand: a practical approach of different sport-specific feedback concepts on movement learning, Sci. Gymnastics J., 2018, 10(1), 29–42.
• [24] ROHLEDER J., VOGT T., Performance control in handstand: challenging entrenched coaching strategies for young gymnasts, Int. J. Perform Anal. Sport., 2018, 18(1), 17–31.
• [25] SOBERA M., SIEDLECKA B., PIESTRAK P., SOJKA-KRAWIEC K., GRACZYKOWSKA B., Maintaining body balance in extreme positions, Biol. Sport., 2007, 24(1), 81–88.
• [26] UZUNOV V., The handstand: A four stage training model, The Gym. Press., 2008, 2, 52–59.
• [27] WINTER D.A., Human balance and posture control during standing and walking, Gait Posture, 1995, 3, 193–214.
• [28] VINKEN P.M., HEINEN T., Immediate and mid-term effects of elastic taping on gymnast’s postural control performance during a handstand, Balt. J. Health Phys. Act., 2015, 7(4), 73–84.
• [29] YEADON M.R., TREWARTHA G., Control strategy for a hand balance, Motor Control., 2003, 7(4), 411–430.
• [30] ŽIVČIĆ-MARKOVIĆ K., SPORIŠ G., ČAVAR I., ALEKSIĆ- -VELJKOVIĆ A., MILANOVIĆ Z., Biomechanical evaluation of exercises for performing a forward handspring – case study, J. Hum. Kinet., 2012, 34, 21–32.
• [31] ŽIVČIĆ-MARKOVIĆ K., KRISTIČEVIĆ T., ALEKSIĆ-VELJKOVIĆ A., A suggested model of handstand teaching method, Phy. Cult., 2015, 69(2), 138–149.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).