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Client-server Approach in the Navigation System for the Blind

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Języki publikacji
EN
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EN
The article presents the client-server approach in the navigation system for the blind - “Voice Maps”. The authors were among the main creators of the prototype and currently the commercialization phase is being finished. In the implemented prototype only exemplary, limited spatial data were used, therefore they could be stored and analyzed (for pathfinding process) in the mobile device’s memory without any difficulties. The resulting increase of spatial data scale and complexity required a modification of the data storage and operation. Consequently, the decision was made to maintain a central spatial database, which is accessed remotely. After that modification, the mobile application fetches the required batch of spatial data (with the pathfinding and search results) from the central server through the mobile internet connection, which has also become necessary for other purposes (e.g. voice recognition). The authors present the advantages and disadvantages of this new approach along with the results of the server operational tests.
Twórcy
  • Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland
  • Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland
  • Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland
  • Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1 Aslan I., Schwalm M., Baus J., Krüger A., Schwartz T. 2006. Acquisition of spatial knowledge in location aware mobile pedestrian navigation systems. MobileHCI ʹ06 Proceedings of the 8th conference on Human‐computer interaction with mobile devices and services: 105‐108. ISBN 1‐59593‐390‐5
  • 2 Farrel G. 1956. The Story of Blindness. Harvard Unversity Press.
  • 3 Gartner. 2012. Worldwide Sales of Mobile Phones Declined 3 Percent in Third Quarter of 2012; Smartphone Sales Increased 47 Percent, source: http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=2237315
  • 4 Google 2013. Google Maps Developer Documentation, source: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/
  • 5 Hazzard E. 2011. OpenLayers 2.10 Beginnerʹs Guide. Packt Publishing. ISBN 978‐1849514125.
  • 6 Kamiński Ł., Chybicki A., Bruniecki K. & Stepnowski A. 2011. Smartphone application supporting independent movement of the blind. The Future with GIS. Hrvatski Informaticki Zbor ‐ GIS Forum 2011, Croatia.
  • 7 Kamiński, Ł. 2012. Mobilny system informacji przestrzennej wspomagający nawigację osób niewidomych w terenie miejskim (in Polish). PhD thesis, Gdańsk, Poland. LoadStone 2013. LoadStone, source: http://www.loadstonegps. com
  • 8 May A.J., Ross T., Bayer S.H. 2003. Pedestrian navigation aids: information requirements and design implications. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 7(6): 331‐338.
  • 9 Millonig A., Schechtner K. 2005, Developing Landmark‐ Based Pedestrian‐Navigation Systems. Intelligent Transportation Systems, IEEE Transactions 8(1).
  • 10 Monteiro L.S., Moore T., Hill C. 2005. What is the accuracy of DGPS. Journal of Navigation 58(2): 207‐225. Nokia 2013. Nokia Maps User Guide, source: http://nds1.nokia.com/ files/support/global/phones/guides/Maps_3_0_UG_SR1_ 1_No_Touch_EN.pdf
  • 11 Routino 2013. Routino, source: http://www.routino.org/ Sendero GPS 2013. Sendero GPS, source: http://www.senderogroup.com
  • 12 Shekhar S., Chawla S., Ravada S., Fetterer A., Liu X. & Lu C. 1999. Spatial Databases ‐ Accomplishments and Research Needs. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 11(1).
  • 13 Stepnowski A., Kamiński Ł., Demkowicz J. 2011. Voice Maps – the system for navigation of blind in urban area. Proceedings of the 10th WSEAS International Conference on Applied Computer and Applied Computational Science, Venice, Italy.
  • 14 Trekker 2013. Trekker, source: http://www.humanware.com/en‐usa/products
  • 15 Zandbergen P. & Barbeau S. 2011. Positional Accuracy of Assisted GPS Data from High‐Sensitivity GPS‐enabled Mobile Phones. Journal of Navigation 64(03): 381‐399.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5e79388a-4d28-479d-bc69-c6061c1f0afb
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