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Flame resistant cellulosic substrate using banana pseudostem sap

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Flame retardancy was imparted in cellulosic cotton textile using banana pseudostem sap (BPS), an eco-friendly natural product. The extracted sap was made alkaline and applied in pre-mordanted bleached and mercerized cotton fabrics. Flame retardant properties of both the control and the treated fabrics were analysed in terms of limiting oxygen index (LOI), horizontal and vertical flammability. Fabrics treated with the non-diluted BPS were found to have good flame retardant property with LOI of 30 compared to the control fabric with LOI of 18, i.e., an increase of 1.6 times. In the vertical flammability test, the BPS treated fabric showed flame for a few seconds and then, got extinguished. In the horizontal flammability test, the treated fabric showed no flame, but was burning only with an afterglow with a propagation rate of 7.5 mm/min, which was almost 10 times lower than that noted with the control fabric. The thermal degradation and the pyrolysis of the fabric samples were studied using a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and the chemical composition by FTIR, SEM and EDX, besides the pure BPS being characterized by EDX and mass spectroscopy. The fabric after the treatment was found to produce stable natural khaki colour, and there was no significant degradation in mechanical strengths. Based on the results, the mechanism of imparting flame retardancy to cellulosic textile and the formation of natural colour on it using the proposed BPS treatment have been postulated.
Rocznik
Strony
123--133
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology (CIRCOT), Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Chemical and Biochemical Division, Adenwala Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
  • Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology (CIRCOT), Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Chemical and Biochemical Division, Adenwala Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
autor
  • Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology (CIRCOT), Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Chemical and Biochemical Division, Adenwala Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
  • Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology (CIRCOT), Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Chemical and Biochemical Division, Adenwala Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
autor
  • Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology (CIRCOT), Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Chemical and Biochemical Division, Adenwala Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
autor
  • Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology (CIRCOT), Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Chemical and Biochemical Division, Adenwala Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
autor
  • Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology (CIRCOT), Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Chemical and Biochemical Division, Adenwala Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
Bibliografia
  • 1. Kandola, B.K., Horrocks, A.R., Price, D. & Coleman G.V. (2006). Flame retardant treatments of cellulose and their influence on the mechanism of cellulose pyrolysis. J. Macromol. Sci., 36(4), 721-794. DOI: 10.1080/15321799608014859.
  • 2. Charuchinda, S., Srikulkit, K. & Mowattana, T. (2005). Coapplication of sodium polyphosphateand chitosan to improve flame retardancy of cotton fabric. J. Sci. Res. Chula. Univ., 30 (1), 97-110. DOI: 10.1177/0734904112443658.
  • 3. Horrocks, A.R. (2011). Flame retardant challanges for textiles and fibres. Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 96 (3), 377-392. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.03.036.
  • 4. Kei, S.C.H. (2010). The effect of atmospheric pressure plasma on flame retardant property of cotton. Institute of Textile and Clothing, Bachelor of Arts in Fashion Technology thesis, Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
  • 5. Katovic, D., Grgae, S.F., Vukusic, S.B. & Katovic, A. (2012). Formaldehyde free binding systems for flame retardant finishing of cotton fabrics. Fibres Text. East. Eur. 1(90), 94-98.
  • 6. Nguyen, T.M.D., Chang, S., Condon, B., Uchimiya, M. & Fortier, C. (2012). Development of an environmentally friendly halogen free phosphorous nitrogen bond flame retardants for cotton fabrics. Polym. Adv. Technol. 23, 1555-1563. DOI: 10.1002/pat.3029.
  • 7. Hady, A.A.E., Farouk, A. & Sharaf, S. (2013). Flame retardancy and UV protection of cotton based fabrics using nano ZnO and polycarboxylic acid. Carbohydr. Polym. 92 (1), 400-406. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.085.
  • 8. Sarvanan, D., Lakshmi, S.N.S., Raja, K.S. & Vasahi, N.S. (2013). Biopolishing of cotton fabric with fungal cellulose and its effect on the morphology of cotton fibres, Indian. J. Fibre Text. Res. 38 (2), 156-160.
  • 9. Joshi, M., Ali, S.W. & Rajendran, S. (2007). Antibacterial finishing of polyester cotton blend fabric using neem: A natural bioactive agent. J. Appl. Polym. Sci.106 (2), 793-800. DOI: 10.1002/app.26323.
  • 10. Salah, S.M. (2012). Antibacterial activity and UV protective property of some Egyptian cotton fabrics treated with aquous extract of banana peel. Int. J. Cloth. Sci. 1(1), 1-6. DOI: 10.5923/j.clothing.20120101.01.
  • 11. Alongi, J., Carletto, R.A., Balsio, A.D., Cuttica, F., Carosio, F., Bosco, F. & Malucelli, G. (2013). Intrinsic intumescent like flame retardant properties of DNA treated cotton fabrics. Carbohydr. Polym. 96(1), 296-304. DOI: 10.1016/j carb pol.2013.03.066.
  • 12. Bosco, F., Carletto, R.A., Alongi, J., Marmo, L., Blasio, A.D. & Malucelli, G. (2012). Thermal stability of flame resistantance of cotton fabrics treated with whey proteins. Carbohydr. Polym. 94(1), 372-377. DOI: 10.1016/j Carb pol.2012.12.075
  • 13. Carosio, F., Blasio, A.D., Cuttica, F., Alongi, J. & Malucelli, G. (2014). Polyester and polyester cotton blend fabrics have been treated with caseins. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53(10), 3917-3923. DOI: 10.1021/ie404089t.
  • 14. Kolambe, B.N., Patel, K.K., Pawar, S.L., Patel, J.M. & Prajapati, D.R. (2013). WIPO patent No. WO/2013/001478.
  • 15. Sayed M.E., Mansour O.Y., Selim I.Z. & Ibrahim M.M. (2001). Identification and utilisation of banana plant juice and its pulping liquors as anticorrosive materials. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 60, 738-747. DOI: org/10.1155/2013/784186.
  • 16. Neog, S.R. & Deka, C.D. (2013). Salt substitute from banana plant (Musa Balbiciana Colla). J. Chem. Pharm. Res. 5 (6), 155-159.
  • 17. Petrilli, T. (2008). Technology and development programme, 0851-2348P-MTDC: 1-10.
  • 18. White, H.R., Nam, S. & Parika, V.D. (2012). Cone calorimeter evaluation of two flame retardant cotton fabrics. Fire Mater. 37 (1), 46-57. DOI: 10.1002/fam.2111.
  • 19. Shen, Y.M., Kuan, F.C., Kuan, C.H., Chen, H.C., Wang, H.J., Yip, C.M. & Chiang, L.C. ( 2013). Preparation , characterization , thermal, and flame retardant properties of green silicon containing epoxy functionalized grapheme nanosheets composites. J. Nanomat. 2013, 1-10. DOI: 10.1155/2013/747963.
  • 20. Xing, T.L., Liu, J., Li, S.W. & Chen, G.Q. (2012). Thermal properties of flame retardance cotton fabric grafted by dimethyl methacruloyloxyethylphosphate. Therm. Sci. 16 (5), 1472-1475.DOI: 10.2298/TSCI1205472X.
  • 21. Mostashari, S.M. & Mostashari, S.Z. (2009). Thermogravimetry of deposited ammonium aluminium sulphate dodecahydrate used as flame retardant for cotton fabrics. Cellul. Chem. Technol. 43 (9-10), 455-459.
  • 22. Karastergiou, P.S. & Philippou, J.L. (2000). Thermogravimetric analysis of fire retardant treated particle boards. Wood Fire Saf. (pp. 388-392).
  • 23. Cilurzo, F., Selmin, F., Minghetti, P. & Montanari, L. (2005). The effects of bivalent inorganic salts on the mucoadhesive performance of a polymethylmethacrylate sodium salt. Int. J. Pharm. 301 (1-2), 62-70. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.05.029.
  • 24. Miller, A.F. & Wilkins, H.C. (1952). Infrared spectra and characteristic frequencies of inorganic ions. Anal. Chem. 24 (8), 12530-1294. DOI: 10.1021/ac60068a007.
  • 25. Honeycutt, W., Xing, B., Mcdowell, W.R., Pellechias, J.P. & Zhang, T. (2007). Solid state fourier transform infrared and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectral features of phosphate compound. Soil Sci. 172 (7), 501-515. DOI: 10.1097/ SS.0b013e318053dba0.
  • 26. Mostashari, S.M. & Baie, S. (2010). Superiority of lithium bromide over lithium chloride used as flame retardants on cotton substrates. Cellul. Chem. Technol. 44 (7-8), 299-303.
  • 27. Soares, S., Camino, G. & Levchik, S. (1998). Effect of metal carboylates on the thermal decomposition of cellulose.Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 62 (1), 25-31. DOI: 10.1016/S0141-3910(97)00256-5.
  • 28. Banerjee, S.K., Day, A. & Ray, P.K. (1985). Fire proofing jute. Text. Res. J. 56 (5), 338-339. DOI: 10.1177/004051758605600510.
  • 29. Levchik, S.V. & Wikie, C.A. (2000). In A.F. Grand & C.A. Wikie (Eds.), Fire Retard. Polymer. Mater. 171-215. Marcel Dekker Inc, NewYork.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5e735944-a92b-4950-90f3-033eb39c81eb
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