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Biological Processing of Renewable Raw Materials Resources with Regard to the Environmental and Technological Criteria

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EN
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The research was devoted to studying the influence of the Tamir biological product in the loose deep-litter keeping of the cattle on the indicators of rearing stock live weight, average daily weight gain, and withdrawal of replacement heifers, cows, and first-calf heifers due to the limb diseases. The study was performed at the stud farm for breeding the black-motley breed of the Integrated Agricultural Production Company (collective farm) Udmurtia in the Vavozhsky district of the Udmurtian Republic in the period from 2013 to October 2018. The report on animals culling from the main herd, and reports on animals weighing have shown that in 2013–2014, before the use of the biological product, the number of heifers withdrawn from the herd at the age of 10–12 months was 12 (in 2013), or 1.4%, and 13 (in 2014), or 1.4%; at the age from 12 to 18 months – nine (2013), or 1.1%, and 12 (2014), or 1.3%; at the age of 18 months and older – three (2013), or 0.6%, and eight (2014), or 0.5% of the total number in the age groups of the animals. In 2015–2017, i.e., after the use of the biological product, the number of heifers withdrawn from the herd at the age of 10–12 months was nine (1.1%), six (0.6%), and seven (0.6%); at the age of 12–18 months – seven (0.8%), five (0.5%), and three (0.3%); at age 18 months and older – two (0.2%), two (0.2%), and one (0.01%) of the total number in the age groups of the animals. Withdrawal of rearing stock due to limbs diseases was also analyzed. While before the use of the biological product, in 2013–2014, 26 animals, or 3.0% (2013) and 33 animals, or 3.5% (in 2014) had been withdrawn from the herd, after the use of the biological products in 2015–2017, this figure dropped to 18 animals, or 2.2% in 2015, 13 animals, or 1.2% in 2016, and 11 animals, or 1.0% in 2017. Thus, the percentage of the withdrawn heifers after the use of the biological product decreased from 3.0–3.5% to 1.0–2.2%, or almost three times. Analysis of the average daily weight gain by young animals in all age periods has shown that after the use of the biological product, the average daily weight gain increased, compared to the period before its use, which confirms the growth of this indicator. The live weight of the replacement heifers at first insemination before the use of the product amounted to 382–381 kg, and in 2015–2017, after the use of the product, it amounted to 385–388–390 kg, which also indicated the positive effect of the product on the growth. The percentage of the cows withdrawn from the main herd after the use of the biological product reduced from 10.3–15.4% to 5.8–6.1%, i.e., by 4.5–9.3%; of first-calf heifers – from 11.0–17.1% to 3.4–7.1%, i.e., by 7.6–10.0%, by the years of withdrawal, respectively. After processing the manure with the Tamir biological product, the fraction of manure became solid (crumbly) and lost the smell. Thus, the use of the Tamir biological product in the technology of loose keeping of cattle on deep litter increased the daily weight gain in heifers and their live weight at first insemination, and reduced the share of low-productive cows and first-calf heifers, as well as the incidence rate of limb diseases.
Rocznik
Strony
58--66
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Studencheskaya Str., 11, Izhevsk, 462069, Russia
  • Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Studencheskaya Str., 11, Izhevsk, 462069, Russia
  • Kuban State Agrarian University, Kalinina Str., 13, Krasnodar, 350044, Russia
  • Kuban State Agrarian University, Kalinina Str., 13, Krasnodar, 350044, Russia
  • North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Agrarian Center, Nikonov Street, 49, Mikhaylovsk, Stavropol Krai, 356241, Russia
  • Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, Theatre square, 1, Saratov, 4100121, Russia
  • Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Lomonosova Str. 114b, Voronezh, 394087, Russia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Anisimova E.I., Koshchaev A.G., Nesterenko A.A., Bakharev A.A., Isaeva A.G., Shuvaeva T.M., Kalashnikova T.V. 2018. Comparative assessment of the relationship between intrabreed types of simmental cows and sectionized traits. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 10(4), 604–610.
  • 2. Bakharev A.A., Sheveleva O.M., Fomintsev K.A., Grigoryev K.N., Koshchaev A.G., Amerkhanov K.A., Dunin I.M. 2018. Biotechnological characteristics of meat cattle breeds in the Tyumen region. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(9), 2383–2390.
  • 3. Balesdent J., Chenu C., Balabane M. 2000. Relationship of soil organic matter dynamic to physical protection and tillage. Soil Tillage Res, 52, 215–230.
  • 4. Bryukhanov A.Y., Vasiliev E.V., Shalavina E.V. 2017. Problemy obespecheniya ekologicheskoi bezopasnosti zhivotnovodstva i nailuchshie dostupnye metody ikh resheniya [Problems of ensuring ecological safety in animal breeding and the best available methods for resolving them]. Regional ecology, 1(47), 37–43.
  • 5. Chasovshchikova M.A., Sheveleva O.M., Svjazhenina M.A., Tatarkina N.I., Satkeeva A.B., Bakharev A.A., Ponomareva E.A., Koshchaev A.G. 2017. Relationship between the genetic variants of kappacasein and prolactin and the productive-biological characteristics of cows of the black-motley breed. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 9(7), 1038–1044.
  • 6. Donnik I.M., Krivonogova A.S., Isaeva A.G., Koshchaev A.G., Neverova O.P., Bykova O.A. 2017. Productivity and health markers for large cattle. International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 11(3), S620-S625.
  • 7. Fomicheva N.V., Rabinovich G.Y., Molchanov V.P., Sulman E.M. 2018. Sovremennye tekhnologii biopererabotki vozobnovlyaemykh syrevykh resursov [Modern technologies of renewable raw materials bioprocessing]. Bulletin of the Tver State University. Series: Biology and Ecology, 2, 263–273.
  • 8. Garkovenko A.V., Radchenko V. V., Ilnitskaya E. V., Koshchaev A. G., Shchukina I. V., Bakharev A. A., Sukhanova S. F. 2018. Polymorphism of cattle microsatellite complexes. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(6), 1545–1551.
  • 9. Guerrero C., Gómez I., Mataix Solera J., Moral R., Mataix Beneyto J., Hernández M.T. 2000. Effect of solid waste compost on microbiological and physical properties of a burnt forest soil in field experiments. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 32, 410–414.
  • 10. Koba I.S., A.A. Lysenko, A.G. Koshchaev, A. K. Shantyz, I.M. Donnik, V.I. Dorozhkin, S.V. Shabunin 2018. Prevention of Mastitis in Dairy Cows on Industrial Farms. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(10), 2582–2585.
  • 11. Kenijz N.V., Koshchaev A.G., Nesterenko A.A., Omarov R.S., Shlykov S.N. 2018. Study the effect of cryoprotectants on the activity of yeast cells and the moisture state in dough. Dusunen Adam, 9(6), 1789–1796.
  • 12. Koba I.S., Lysenko A.A., Koshchaev A.G., Rodin I.A., Shantyz A.U. 2017. Effective treatment of chronic endometritis in cows by florinazol preparation. Indian Veterinary Journal, 94(10), 15–18.
  • 13. Korolev A.V., Kulikova N.A., Philippova O.I., Landesman E.O., Klein O.I., Korolyova O.V. 2012. Poluchenie komposta s ispolzovaniem biopreparata na osnove bazidiomitseta Trametes hirsuta [Obtaining compost with the use of a biological product based on the basidiomycete Trametes hirsuta]. Problems of Agrochemistry and ecology, 2, 31–35.
  • 14. Koshchaev A.G., Lysenko Y.A., Luneva A.V., Gneush A.N., Aniskina M.V., Fisinin V.I., Saleeva I.P. 2018a. Studying Biological Activity of Lactobacillus Hydrolysates. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(10), 2475–2479.
  • 15. Koshchaev A.G., Lysenko Y.A., Nesterenko A.A., Luneva, A.V., Gneush A.N. 2019. Development of feed additives for poultry farming. Dusunen Adam, 10(1), 1567–1572.
  • 16. Koshchaev A. G., Lysenko Y. A., Semenenko M. P., Kuzminova E. V., Egorov I. A., Javadov E. J. 2018b. Engineering and development of probiotics for poultry industry. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics, No. 12(4), pp. S1179-S1185.
  • 17. Koshchaev A.G., Shchukina I.V., Garkovenko A.V., Ilnitskaya E.V., Radchenko V.V., Bakharev A.A., Khrabrova L.A. 2018c. Allelic variation of marker genes of hereditary diseases and economically important traits in dairy breeding cattle population. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(6), 1566–1572.
  • 18. Koshchaev A.G., Inyukina T.A., Guguchvili N.N., Makarov, Y.A., Gulyukin A.M., Neverova O.P., Shevkopljas V.N. 2018d. The influence of metabolic products of Echinococcus granulosus on the oxidation processes in the organism of pigs. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(9), 2317–2325.
  • 19. Kryukov N.I., Yurchenko V.O., Koshchaev A.G., Gorkovenko N.E., Vinokurova D.P., Bogosyan A.A., Sukhanova S.F. 2018. The Derivative Of Prussian Blue Paint ‒ Khzh-90 Cesium Isotopes’ Sorbent At Mycotoxicoses. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 10(4), 669–674.
  • 20. Kuzminova E.V., Semenenko M.P., Koshchaev A.G., Chernyh O.Y., Turchenko A.N. 2019. Pharmacological prevention of obstetric and gynecological diseases in cows. Dusunen Adam, 10(1), 608–612.
  • 21. Onischuk P.D., Semenenko M.P., Kuzminova E.V., Koshchaev A.G. 2016. Selective mechanisms of antiviral effect of triazole derivatives in a transplantable virus-producing cell culture of hamadryas baboon. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 7(6), 1778–1782.
  • 22. Ratoshny A.N., Soldatov A.A., Kononenko S.I., Tuzov I.N., Koshchaev A.G. 2018. Organization of feeding dairy cows for preventing metabolic disorders. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(12), 3273–3276.
  • 23. Saleeva1 I.P., Lukashenko V.S., Koshchaev A.G., Volik V.G., Ismailova D.Y. 2018. Quality of Broiler Chicken Meat with the Use of Various Methods of Growing. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(11), 2979–2984.
  • 24. Shcherbatov V.I., Sidorenko L.I., Koshchaev A.G., Vorokov V.K., Skvortsova L.N. 2018. Chicken hatching syncronization for artificial incubation. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(1), 148–151.
  • 25. Skvortsova L.N., Koshchaev A.G., Shcherbatov V.I., Lysenko Y.A., Fisinin V.I., Saleeva I.P., Sukhanova S.F. 2018. The use of probiotics for improving the biological potential of broiler chickens. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 10(4), 760–765.
  • 26. Sobol I.V., Donchenko L.V., Rodionova L.Y., Koshchaev A.G., Stepovoy A.V. 2017. Peculiarities of analytical characteristics of pectins extracted from sunflower hearts. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics, 11(1), S97-S100.
  • 27. Starostina N.G., Koshchaev A.G., Ratner E.N., Tsiomenko A.B. 1997. Cell surface hydrophobicity in methanotrophic bacteria by their adherence to hydrocarbons. Mikrobiologiya, 66(2), 185–191.
  • 28. Svistunov S.V., Koshchaev A.G., Bondarenko N.N., Koshchaeva O.V., Smirnov A.M., Yuldashbayev Y.A., Lorets O.G. 2018. Selection of Bees of the Gray Mountain Caucasian Breed: Apis mellifera caucasica L. of the Krasnaya Polyana Type. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(12), 3185–3188.
  • 29. Temmoev M.I., Kulintsev V.V., Ulimbashev M.B. 2018. Podstilka dlya kur na osnove tseolitsoderzhashchei gliny “Alanit” [Litter for chickens based on the Alanit zeolite-containing clay]. Animal Breeding and Fodder Production, 101(3), 172 – 177.
  • 30. Torkashvand A.M. 2010. Improvement of compost quality by addition of some amendments. AJCS, 4 (4), 252–257.
  • 31. Troshin A.N., Onischuk P.D., Koshchaev A.G., Kudinova S.P., Koshchaeva O.V., Nikitin V.Y., Krivonogova A.S. 2018a. Parameters of acute toxicity of the Ferro-Quin iron-sorbitol-protein complex. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 10(4), 784–790.
  • 32. Troshin A.N., Turchenko A.N., Onischuk P.D., Koshchaev A.G., Kudinova S.P., Shantyz A.Y., Koshchaeva O.V. 2018b. Long-term use of iron-mineral and iron-organic drugs. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 10(4), 791–797.
  • 33. Tuzov I.N., Ryadchikov V.G., Ratoshniy A.N., Kulikova N.I., Koshchaev A.G. 2018. Using Holstein Cattle in Conditions of the Krasnodar Territory. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(12), 3160–3163.
  • 34. Uvarov R.A. 2015. Obzor tekhnologii biokonversii navoza KRS, naibolee adaptirovannykh k usloviyam Severo-Zapada Rossii [Overview of a cattle manure bioconversion technology that is the most adapted to the conditions of the North-West of Russia]. Innovations in Agriculture, 2(12), 273–276.
  • 35. Zverzhanovskiy M.I., Zabashta S.N., Kataeva T.S., Koshchaev A.G., Nazarov M.V. 2017. Epizootic trichinellosis situation and consortive links in jackals (Canis aureus L.) in North-western Region of Russia. Indian Veterinary Journal, 94(10), 29–32.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5e6bb6bd-896a-47a7-81f2-a04db042742a
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