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Introduction - the purpose of the article is to determine the theoretical and legislative bases for the definition and construction of the national innovation system and its subsystems, to establish gaps in the regulatory legal regulation of the economic activity of individual elements - subjects of the NIS. Methods of research - structural and functional methods of analysis are used to determine the existing competence of the participants of the national innovation system of Ukraine and the ability to perform the necessary functions for the system. Methods of analysis and synthesis were used in the study of theoretical models of innovative systems and their structure. The normativist method (formal and legal) was used in the study of the actual state of legislative securing of the NIS. Results of the research - Based on the analyzed scientific sources and on the basis of regulatory acts of Ukraine, it is necessary to distinguish the following NIS subsystems, which require significant legislative regulation: subsystem of generation of knowledge and education, subsystem of production of products and services, subsystem of innovative infrastructure, subsystem «National network technology transfer», Territorial (regional) subsystems. Discussion with the other scientists - most views on the essence of a NIS can be divided into the following groups: structural approach, subsystem approach, functional and structural. However, these models do not sufficiently address the role of the lowest level of the administrative system - the united territorial communities as the only one as close as possible to the governmental structure. In this direction, it is necessary to extend the limits of financial capacity of territorial communities on the principles of transparency, accessibility, sufficiency. Summary and conclusions - for the harmonious and timely development of the National Innovation System it is necessary to comprehensively approach the legislative regulation of relations in the innovation system and its subsystems, as well as to formulate guidelines for the formation of the system of regulation of innovative activity in the laws.
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Tom
Strony
73--82
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz.
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autor
- Scientific and Research Institute of Providing Legal Framework for the Innovative Development of National Academy of Law
Bibliografia
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- [7] C. Edquist, Systems of innovation for development. Background paper for Chapter 1 “Competitiveness, Innovation and Learning: Analytical Framework” for the UNIDO World Industrial Development Report WIDR) (2001). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237322788_Systems_of_Innovation_for_Development_SID_Background_Paper_for_Chapter_I_Competitiveness_Innovation_and_Learning_Analytical_ Framework_for_the_UNIDO_World_Industrial_Development_Report_WIDR_2001
- [8] S.Feinson, National Innovation Systems Overview and Country Cases. Knowledge Flows and Knowledge Collectives: Understanding the Role of Science and Technology Policies in Development, Center for Science, Policy and Outcomes, Columbia University 1, 1 (2003), 21-22
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- [10] Concept of development of national innovation system: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of June 17, 2009 N 680-р. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/680-2009-%D1%80
- [11] Rekomendatsiyi parlament·sʹkykh slukhanʹ na temu: «Natsionalʹna innovatsiyna systema: stan ta zakonodavche zabezpechennya rozvytku» (Proekt). Parlament·sʹki slukhannya, 2. Kyyiv (2018) 67.
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- [17] O. V. Cherkasov, Osoblyvosti pravovoho rehulyuvannya natsionalʹnoyi innovatsiynoyi systemy v Ukrayini: problemy ta perspektyvy, Innovatsiyna systema ta informatsiyni tekhnolohiyi v suchasniy nautsi: materialy vseukrayinsʹkoyi nauk-prakt. konferentsiyi, Kharkiv (2017), 107-108.
- [18] The Law of Ukraine «On Innovation Activity», date of entry into force: August 7, 2002. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/40-15/ed20121205
- [19] Law of Ukraine «On Development and State Support of Small and Medium Business in Ukraine date of entry into force: April 19, 2012. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/en/4618-17/sp:max25
- [20] S. M. Prylypko, A. P. Hetʹman, YU. YE. Atamanova ta in. Pravove rehulyuvannya innovatsiynykh vidnosyn, Yurayt, Kharkiv (2013) 131.
- [21] V. Gurova Methodology and key determinants of building an efficient national innovation system of a country. International economic policy, 2, 23 (2015) 138-156.
- [22] S. V. Hlibko , I. V. Podrez-Ryapolova, Formuvannya rehionalʹnoyi innovatsiynoyi systemy u suchasnykh umovakh, Suchasni problemy rozvytku prava ta ekonomiky v innovatsiynomu suspilʹstvi: materialy internet-konferentsiyi, Kharkiv (2019) 42.
- [23] Regulation on the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine: Approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine # 856 of September 18, 2019. https://www.kmu.gov.ua/npas/pitannyaministerstva-cifrovoyi-t180919
- [24] The resolution of the Verkhovna Rada on the Recommendations of the Parliamentary Hearings on the State and Legislative Support of the Development of Science and Scientific and Technical Sphere of the State of February 11, 2015, 182-VIII. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/182-19
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- [26] Law of Ukraine "On Scientific Parks", date of entry into force: January 1, 2010. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1563-17
- [27] Law of Ukraine “On Special Regime of Innovative Activity of Technological Parks”, date of Entry into Force: July 16, 1999. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/991-14
- [28] Law of Ukraine “On Industrial Parks”, date of entry into force: September 4, 2012. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5018-17
- [29] Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education", date of entry into force: September 6, 2014. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/en/1556-18
- [30] Law of Ukraine "On the Priority Directions of Innovation Activity in Ukraine", date of entry into force: October 2, 2011. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3715-17
- [31] Regulation on the Ministry of Development of Economy, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 20, 2014 № 459 in the wording of the Cabinet of Ministers resolution of September 11, 2019 № 838. https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/view/mn022154
- [32] The Regulation on the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine was approved by CMU Resolution No. 630 of 16.10.2014, as amended by CMU Resolution № 838 of September 17, 2019. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/630-2014-%D0%BF
- [33] O. M. Vinnyk, Instytutsiyna forma derzhavno-pryvatnoho partnerstva: problemy pravovoho rehulyuvannya, Aktualʹni pytannya innovatsiynoho rozvytku, Kharkiv (2011) 6-19.
- [34] E. Kochanska, M. Kyzym, V. Khaustova, A. Klimek, I. Adamkiewicz, Determinants for development of cluster initiatives in Poland and Ukraine, Acta innovations, 21 (2016) 26-50.
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5e62a4cb-cd95-4940-98ed-7ed7a16378ed