Temporal and dynamic changes in plantar pressure distribution, as well as in posture during slow walking in flat and high-heel shoes

• Autorzy: Jandova Sona , Gajdoš Miloslav , Urbanová Katarína , Mikuľáková Wioletta

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.37190/ABB-01435-2019-03

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was to assess the differences in plantar pressure distribution and in posture during slow and very slow walking on the treadmill in flat and high-heeled shoes. Methods: The Pedar-X® (Novel, Munich, Germany) measuring insoles were used to measure the plantar pressure distribution and to assess temporal parameters during walking on the treadmill with the speed v1 = 0.97 ms–1 and v2 = 0.56 ms–1 in flat shoes (FS) and HH. For postural measurement, the SonoSens Monitor Analyzer (Gefremed, Chemnitz, Germany) was used. Thirty healthy females who only occasionally wear HH volunteered to participate in the study (age: 21.8 ± 2.09 years, weight: 55.7 ± 4.05 kg, height: 1.66 ± 0.03 m). For statistical analysis the ANOVA, and paired t-test were used. Results: Significant differences in walking in HH were detected in temporal and plantar pressure variables, compared to FS. The walking speed influenced the temporal variables, but not the measured dynamic parameters, in either shoes. In the sagittal plane, significant differences in all sections of the spine were identified for v1 and v2. While walking in HH, lordosis at lumbar spine decreased significantly as well as at cervical spine, and kyphosis increased in the thoracic spine. In HH statistically significant differences between the walking speeds were observed particularly in the thoracic spine. Conclusions: Walking in high heels caused a plantar pressure changes and curvature of the spine, and the slowing of walking speed did not prevent these changes.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

gait cycle; stance; swing; frontal plane; sagittal plane

PL

cykl chodu; postawa; płaszczyzna

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 21, no. 4
• Strony: 131--138
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Jandova Sona

• Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Applied Mechanics, Liberec, Czech Republic

autor

Gajdoš Miloslav

• University of Prešov in Prešov, Faculty of Health Care, Department of Physiotherapy, Prešov, Slovakia

autor

Urbanová Katarína

• University of Prešov in Prešov, Faculty of Health Care, Department of Physiotherapy, Prešov, Slovakia
• St. Elizabeth College of Health and Social Work, Bratislava, Slovakia

autor

Mikuľáková Wioletta

• University of Prešov in Prešov, Faculty of Health Care, Department of Physiotherapy, Prešov, Slovakia

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).