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Purpose: In this paper, we report the research results on the structure and mechanical and tribological properties of TiCN coating deposited by cathodic arc evaporation process on the X40CrMoV5-1 steel substrate. Design/methodology/approach: The morphology of the surface of the investigated coating was performed using a scanning electron microscope Zeiss Supra 35. Diffraction and thin film structure were tested with the use of the transmission electron microscopy. The cohesion and adhesion properties of the coating were made using the scratch test on the CSEM REVETEST device. The friction coefficient and wear rate of coating were determined in the ball-on-disc test. The whole study was complemented by X-ray crystallography. Findings: The TiCN coating demonstrated columnar structure as well as good adherence to the substrate - the critical load LC2 is 63 N. It was found that the structure of the investigated coating consisted of fine crystallites. Basing on the XRD pattern of the TiCN, the occurrence of fcc phase was observed in the coating, the texture direction <111> is perpendicular to the sample surface. In sliding dry friction conditions, the friction coefficient for the investigated element is set in the range between 0.32-0.37. The coatings demonstrated a high hardness (3000 HV). Practical implications: In order to evaluate with more detail the possibility of applying these surface layers in tools, further investigations should be concentrated on the determination of the thermal fatigue resistance of the coatings. The very good mechanical properties of the TiCN coatings make them suitable in industrial applications. Originality/value: The investigation results will provide useful information to applying the TiCN coatings for the improvement of mechanical properties of the hot work tool steels.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
23--31
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] M. Ormanova, P. Petrov, D. Kovacheva, Electron beam surface treatment of tool steels, Vacuum 135 (2017) 7-12.
- [2] K. Lukaszkowicz, J. Sandor, K. Balin, J. Kubacki, Characteristics of CrAlSiN+DLC coating deposited by lateral rotating cathode arc PVD and PACVD process, Applied Surface Science 312 (2014) 126-133.
- [3] P.C. Siow, J.A. Ghani, M.J. Ghazali, T.R. Jaafar, M.A. Selamat, C.H.C. Haron, Characterization of TiCN and TiCN/ZrN coatings for cutting tool application, Ceramics International 39 (2013) 1293-1298.
- [4] P.C. Siow, J.A. Ghani, S.H. Tomadi, C.H.C. Hassan, Analysis of Ti-based hard coating performance in machining process: A Review, Journal of Applied Sciences 12 (2012) 1882-1890.
- [5] F. Saba, E. Kabiri, J.V. Khaki, M.H. Sabzevar, Fabrication of nanocrystalline TiC coating on AISI D2 steel substrate via high-energy mechanical alloying of Ti and C, Powder Technology 288 (2016) 76-86.
- [6] T. Polcar, R. Novák, P. Široký, The tribological characteristics of TiCN coating at elevated temperatures, Wear 260 (2006) 40-49.
- [7] Y. Yang, D. Zhang, W. Yan, Y. Zheng, Microstructure and wear properties of TiCN/Ti coating on titanium alloy by laser cladding, Optics and Laser in Engineering 48 (2010) 119-124.
- [8] M. Rebelo de Figueiredo, J. Neidhardt, R. Kaindl, A. Reiter, R. Tessadri, C. Mitterer, Formation mechanisms of low-friction tribo-layers on arc-evaporated TiC1-xNx hard coatings. Wear 265 (2008) 525-532.
- [9] S.J. Bull, D.G. Bhat, M.H. Staia, Properties and performance of commercial TiCN coatings. Part 1: coating architecture and hardness modeling. Surface and Coatings Technology 163-164 (2003) 499-506.
- [10] Y.H. Cheng, T. Browne, B. Heckerman, Influence of CH4 fraction on the composition, structure, and internal stress of the TiCN coating deposited by LAFAD technique, Vacuum 85 (2010) 89-94.
- [11] W. Tillmann, S. Momeni, Tribological development of TiCN coatings by adjusting the flowing rate of reactive gases, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 90 (2016) 45-53.
- [12] Y.H. Cheng, T. Browne, B. Heckerman, E.I. Meletis, Influence of the C content on the mechanical and tribological properties of the TiCN coating deposited by LAFAD technique, Surface and Coatings Technology 205 (2011) 4024-4029.
- [13] L. Shan, Y. Wang, J. Li, H. Li, X. Wu, J. Chen, Tribological behaviours of PVD TiN and TiCN coatings in artificial seawater, Surface and Coatings Technology 226 (2013) 40-50.
- [14] J.C. Caicedo, A. Guerrero, W. Aperador, Physical properties evolution on ternary and quaternary carbonitride coatings, Vacuum 143 (2017) 217-224.
- [15] T. Chung-Chen, H. Hong, Comparison of the tool life of tungsten carbides coated by multi-layer TiCN and TiAlCN for end mills using the Taguchi method, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 123 (2002) 1-4.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5e29df0e-80bd-459a-8166-f893ed10d42d