Features of architecture of ukraine in 1920-30's on examples of Kyiv and Kharkiv

• Autorzy: Abyzov V. , Markovskyi A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Basic features and tendencies, inherent to the transition from a Constructivism style to Stalin Neoclassicism style (to Empire style) in architecture of Ukraine on the example of her the two capitals – Kharkiv (1919–1934) and Kyiv (since 1934) outlined in the article. It is reviewed originality and exceptional nature of evolution of architecture and spatial composition of prominent urban objects of these places in the World and Soviet architectural and artistic context of the Interwar Years. Particular attention paid to the competitive projects on development of governmental capital areas of Kharkiv and Kyiv.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

architecture of Ukraine; Kharkov; Kiev; Constructivism; neoclassical Empire; urban composition; architectural composition

PL

architektura Ukrainy; Charków; Kijów; konstruktywizm; kompozycja urbanistyczna; kompozycja architektoniczna

• Wydawca: Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego, Instytut Projektowania Urbanistycznego, Wydział Architektury, Politechniki Krakowskiej
• Czasopismo: Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: nr 14
• Strony: 94--105
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 10 poz., il.

Twórcy

autor

Abyzov V.

• Kyiv’s National University of Culture and Arts

autor

Markovskyi A.

• National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture

Bibliografia

• [1] Markovskyi Andrii. From constructivism to the empire style: change of policy or a crisis of culture? Colloquia litteraria Sedlcensia. Tom XII. Człowiek wobec sytuacji kryzysowych w literaturze, sztuce i kulturze. Siedlce, 2014. P. 175–187.
• [2] Ryabushin Alexander. Soviet architecture. Moscow, 1984. 217 p.
• [3] Abyzov Vadym, Andrushchenko Nikolai, Preparation for nomination Derzhprom in Kharkiv for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List. International scientific and practical Conference “Constructivism in Ukraine”. Kharkov, 2005
• [4] Abyzov Vadym, Andrushchenko Nikolai. Report on research work «Development of previous proposals for nomination Derzhprom in Kharkiv for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List». Kyiv, 2004.
• [5] Ped Galina. The project of architect Pavel Alyoshin 1920–1930. In the collections of the National Reserve “Sophia”/ Sofia Reading. Materials of VI International scientific conference “Christian shrines – Tablets of Eternity, Wisdom and Beauty: New planes of knowledge”. Kyiv, 2013. P. 399–409.
• [6] Alyoshin Vadim. Competition on the facade of the building of Railway Station in Kiev // http://alyoshin.ru/
• [7] Molokin Alexander. Planning of the Governmental Center of the Ukrainian SSR in Kiev // Architecture of the USSR. 1935. No. 9. P. 11–28.
• [8] Projects of planning of the Governmental Center in Kyiv. Socialist Kyiv. 1934. 3–4. No. 1–4.
• [9] Erofalov-Pylypchak Boris. Architecture of the Soviet Kiev. Kyiv, 2010. 638 p.
• [10] Kilesso Sergei. Planning of the center of Kyiv during the prewar period./ Architecture of Kiev. Kyiv, 1982. P. 53–54.