Urban design and therapeutic landscapes. Evolving theme.

Trojanowska, Monika

doi:10.35784/bud-arch.1987

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Urban design and therapeutic landscapes. Evolving theme.

Autorzy

Trojanowska Monika

Treść / Zawartość

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.35784/bud-arch.1987

Warianty tytułu

Urbanistyka i krajobrazy terapeutyczne. Rozwijająca się tematyka.

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The global pandemic of COVID-19, which enforced strict isolation, demonstrated the responsibility of architects and planners for public health promotion. While the concept of therapeutic landscapes is rather new, the quest for designing health-promoting human environment is at least as old as urban planning. The garden suburbs of Ebenezer Howard and Patrick Geddes were planned to promote health and well-being. The ultimate goal of Le Corbusier was to provide daylight and fresh air to each apartment. However, towers in open green space, which were built according to his visions, turned into unfriendly large suburbs. Today, the definition of therapeutic landscapes encompasses not only physical aspects of environment but also social and psychological factors. This study focuses on attempts to create health-promoting places. The interesting question is what are the architectural features linked to health promotion? Although the individual perception of health-promoting places is subjective and may vary, there are some objective qualities of eco-neighbourhoods that are conducive to human health and longevity. This study combines literature review with field observation and resultes in the development of the conceptual framework which can be consolidated into the universal standards for health-promoting places.

Globalna pandemia COVID-19, która wymusiła izolację, ukazała odpowiedzialność architektów i planistów w dziedzinie wspierania zdrowia publicznego. Choć koncepcja krajobrazów terapeutycznych jest dość nowa, dążenie do projektowania otoczenia sprzyjającego zdrowiu jest co najmniej tak stare jak urbanistyka. Ogrodowe przedmieścia Ebenezera Howarda i Patricka Geddesa zostały zaplanowane tak, by promować zdrowie i dobre samopoczucie. Najważniejszym celem Le Corbusiera było zapewnienie światła dziennego i świeżego powietrza każdemu mieszkaniu. Jednak wieżowce na otwartej zielonej przestrzeni, które budowano zgodnie z jego wizjami, zamieniły się w nieprzyjazne wielkie przedmieścia. Współczesna definicja krajobrazu terapeutycznego obejmuje nie tylko fizyczne aspekty środowiska, ale także czynniki społeczne i psychologiczne. W niniejszym opracowaniu skupiono się na próbach stworzenia miejsc sprzyjających zdrowiu. Ciekawym zagadnieniem jest określenie cech architektury, które mają wpływ na ochronę zdrowia. Chociaż indywidualna percepcja miejsc korzystnych dla zdrowia jest subiektywna i może się różnić, można wyróżnić pewne obiektywne cechy eko-dzielnic, które sprzyjają zdrowiu i długowieczności człowieka. Niniejsze studium to połączenie przeglądu literatury z badaniami w terenie, a jego owocem jest opracowanie ram konceptualnych, które mogą być skonsolidowane w uniwersalne standardy dla miejsc pro-zdrowotnych.

Słowa kluczowe

urban design therapeutic landscapes health promoting places architecture

urbanistyka krajobrazy terapeutyczne miejsca prozdrowotne architektura

Wydawca

Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej

Czasopismo

Budownictwo i Architektura

Rocznik

2021

Tom

Vol. 20, no 1

Strony

117--140

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 89 poz., fig., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Trojanowska Monika

m4troj@gmail.com

Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture; UTP University of Science and Technology

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8168-0746

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).

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Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

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