Life cycle assessment of fuel cells electric vehicles

• Autorzy: Evtimov Ivan , Ivanov Rosen , Stanchev Hristo , Kadikyanov Georgi , Staneva Gergana

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.21307/tp-2020-041

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In recent years, regarding the influence of the production processes and vehicles on the environment, new technical solutions for reducing air pollutions have been studied and developed. One of the new constructions is fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV). The production and running conditions of the vehicles are specific in different countries. Hence, a study of these conditions and fuel production process is needed. In this paper, a study of the FCEV efficiency, at different producing technologies of hydrogen (H2), is carried out. Life cycle assessment (LCA) method is used. A comparison, concerning fuel consumption and emissions as CO2 equivalent for the whole life cycle, is done for FCEV and conventional gasoline vehicle (GV). The influence of the energy mix and technology of production of hydrogen on spent energy and air pollution is analyzed. As the results show, in countries with CO2 emissions over 447 g per 1 kWh electricity, the technology of hydrogen production from natural gas is most effective. Now and in the near future, the ecological and financial advantages, connected to renovation of existing vehicle fleet with FCEV, are not absolutely verified.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

fuel cell electric vehicles; life cycle analysis; energy; CO2 emission

PL

pojazd elektryczny z ogniwami paliwowymi; analiza cyklu życia; energia; emisje CO2

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
• Czasopismo: Transport Problems
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: T. 15, z. 3
• Strony: 153--166
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 36 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Evtimov Ivan

• University of Ruse 8, Studentska, 7000 Ruse, Bulgaria

autor

Ivanov Rosen

• University of Ruse 8, Studentska, 7000 Ruse, Bulgaria

autor

Stanchev Hristo

• University of Ruse 8, Studentska, 7000 Ruse, Bulgaria

autor

Kadikyanov Georgi

• University of Ruse 8, Studentska, 7000 Ruse, Bulgaria

autor

Staneva Gergana

• University of Ruse 8, Studentska, 7000 Ruse, Bulgaria

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).